Experimental Mach-20 aircraft set for launch at Vandenberg AFB

http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-vandenberg-hypersonic-aircraft-20110810,0,6272069.story

The Falcon Hypersonic Technology Vehicle 2 is part of a program that would 
deliver a military strike anywhere in the world in less than an hour.

By W.J. Hennigan, Los Angeles Times
August 10, 2011

An experimental, arrowhead-shaped aircraft that could reach blistering speeds 
of 13,000 mph above the Pacific Ocean is set to blast off on a test flight 
Wednesday from Vandenberg Air Force Base, northwest of Santa Barbara.

The flight is scheduled to test new technology that would provide the Pentagon 
with a vehicle capable of delivering a military strike anywhere in the world in 
less than an hour.

The unmanned aircraft, dubbed Falcon Hypersonic Technology Vehicle 2, is 
scheduled to be launched at 7 a.m. PDT into the upper reaches of the Earth's 
atmosphere aboard an eight-story Minotaur IV rocket made by Orbital Sciences 
Corp.

The aircraft will separate from the booster, dive back toward Earth, level out 
and glide above the Pacific at 20 times the speed of sound, or Mach 20.

To demonstrate how fast that is: an aircraft at that speed would zip from Los 
Angeles to New York in less than 12 minutes.

The aircraft is expected to splash down about half an hour later and sink near 
Kwajalein Atoll, about 4,000 miles from Vandenberg.

The launch Wednesday will be the second flight of the Falcon. The first flight, 
which took place in April 2010, ended prematurely with only 9 minutes of flight 
time.

The U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, which is funding the 
program, said the first flight was "used to improve aerodynamic models and to 
optimize the vehicle design and trajectory for flight 2."

Sustaining hypersonic flight, or speeds beyond Mach 5, has been extremely 
difficult for aeronautical engineers to perfect over the years.

In June, the U.S. Air Force had to prematurely end a test flight of its 
experimental X-51 WaveRider plane when a lapse in airflow to the jet engine 
caused a shutdown.

The second flight of the Falcon Hypersonic Technology Vehicle 2, which is built 
by Lockheed Martin Corp., is set to be its last — unless the government 
provides more funding. And unlike many rocket launches these days, it is not 
set to be webcast.
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