(As the wise George Carlin said, "they're not Constitutional 'rights' they're 
'privileges' that can be revoked at any time." --- rick)

Judge: Americans can be forced to decrypt their laptops

by Declan McCullagh January 23, 2012 3:35 PM PST  

American citizens can be ordered to decrypt their PGP-scrambled hard drives for 
police to peruse for incriminating files, a federal judge in Colorado ruled 
today in what could become a precedent-setting case.

Judge Robert Blackburn ordered a Peyton, Colo., woman to decrypt the hard drive 
of a Toshiba laptop computer no later than February 21--or face the 
consequences including contempt of court.

Blackburn, a George W. Bush appointee, ruled that the Fifth Amendment posed no 
barrier to his decryption order. The Fifth Amendment says that nobody may be 
"compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself," which has 
become known as the right to avoid self-incrimination.

"I find and conclude that the Fifth Amendment is not implicated by requiring 
production of the unencrypted contents of the Toshiba Satellite M305 laptop 
computer," Blackburn wrote in a 10-page opinion today. He said the All Writs 
Act, which dates back to 1789 and has been used to require telephone companies 
to aid in surveillance, could be invoked in forcing decryption of hard drives 
as well.

Ramona Fricosu, who is accused of being involved in a mortgage scam, has 
declined to decrypt a laptop encrypted with Symantec's PGP Desktop that the FBI 
found in her bedroom during a raid of a home she shared with her mother and 
children (and whether she's even able to do so is not yet clear).

Colorado Springs attorney Phil Dubois, who once  represented PGP creator Phil 
Zimmermann, now finds himself fighting the feds over encryption a second time.

"I hope to get a stay of execution of this order so we can file an appeal to 
the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals," Fricosu's attorney, Phil Dubois, said this 
afternoon. "I think it's a matter of national importance. It should not be 
treated as though it's just another day in Fourth Amendment litigation." (See 
CNET's interview last year with Dubois, who once represented PGP creator Phil 
Zimmermann.)

Dubois said that, in addition, his client may not be able to decrypt the laptop 
for any number of reasons. "If that's the case, then we'll report that fact to 
the court, and the law is fairly clear that people cannot be punished for 
failure to do things they are unable to do," he said.

Today's ruling from Blackburn sided with the U.S. Department of Justice, which 
argued, as CNET reported last summer, that Americans' Fifth Amendment right to 
remain silent doesn't apply to their encryption passphrases. Federal 
prosecutors, who did not immediately respond to a request for comment this 
afternoon, claimed in a brief that:

< -- >

http://news.cnet.com/8301-31921_3-57364330-281/judge-americans-can-be-forced-to-decrypt-their-laptops/

---
Just because i'm near the punchbowl doesn't mean I'm also drinking from it.

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