Questions for Facebook IPO Investors

By Barry Ritholtz - February 1st, 2012, 7:15AM

http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2012/02/questions-for-facebook-ipo-investors/

Last year (January 12th, 2011) I posed 5 Questions for Facebook Investors into 
the then private company Facebook:

1. Facebook (FB) claims 500 million subscribers. How many of these are active 
users — at least once or twice per week? How many of these are dead accounts, 
with no activity for 30 days? 90 days or more?

2. What is the average revenue per subscriber? How are you planning to grow 
this?

3. How much churn does Facebook go through? For every 100 new subscribers, how 
many subscribers leave?

4. What is the life cycle of the typical Facebook subscriber? How active are 
they for how long, what sort of arc do they cut across theirFB life cycle?

5. Besides advertising, how will you monetize your user base? Are you selling 
their data to buyers? What about anonymized data — are you selling this also?

Bonus question: What is the subscriber growth like outside of the US? Where are 
your  fastest growing areas? What area is not seeing big penetration ?

OK, that’s more like 15 question about their users, growth and monetization 
prospects from a Private Equity/Venture Capital perspective.

Today, on the eve of their Form S-1 SEC filing for an IPO, there are additional 
questions that are worth asking of a soon to be publicly traded company:

1. What is the IPO offering price going to be? What market capitalization will 
FB come public at?

2. What are the key pricing metrics? P/E, growth rate, price to book, price to 
sales?

3. What are FB’s future growth rate? At 800 million users, where do they begin 
to plateau? Top out?

4. What is FB’s plans for penetrating China?

5. How are the privacy concerns going to be handled? What else might come out 
of the closer FTC  scrutiny of web companies use of personal data?

6. How long are insiders/VCs going to be locked up? Are they committed holding 
onto shares for the long haul, or are they cashing out at the IPO or as soon as 
possible thereafter?

The VC money is often called the smart money, where as the public IPO is often 
the dumb money.

Remember, Google stunned the world during their road show by revealing 
monstrous revenues and enormous profits. It stunned the analyst community, who 
had no idea as to how profitable the search giant actually was.

Will Facebook be able to do the same? Can the social media giant monetize users 
as effectively as Google — we shall soon find out!


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Just because i'm near the punchbowl doesn't mean I'm also drinking from it.

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