Loving the Cyber Bomb? The Dangers of Threat Inflation in Cybersecurity Policy

Jerry Brito & Tate Watkins

Abstract

There has been no shortage of attention devoted to cybersecurity, with a wide 
range of experts warning of potential doomsday scenarios should the government 
not act to better secure the Internet. But this is not the first time we have 
been warned of impending dangers; indeed, there are many parallels between 
present portrayals of cyberthreats and the portrayal of Iraq prior to 2003, or 
the perceived bomber gap in the late 1950s.

This Article asks for a better justification for the increased resources 
devoted to cyber threats. It examines the claims made by those calling for 
increased attention to cybersecurity, and notes the interests of a 
military-industrial complex in playing up fears of a “cyber Katrina.” 
Cybersecurity is undoubtedly an important policy issue. But with a dearth of 
information regarding the true nature of the threat, it is quite difficult to 
determine whether certain government policies are warranted—or if this merely 
represents the latest iteration of threat inflation benefitting private and 
parochial political interests.

Security risks to private and government networks from criminals and malicious 
state actors are no doubt real and pressing. However, the rhetoric of “cyber 
doom” employed by proponents of increased federal intervention                  
in cybersecurity implies an almost existential threat that requires instant and 
immense action. Yet these proponents lack clear evidence of such doomsday 
threats that can be verified by the public. As a result, the United States may 
be witnessing a bout of threat inflation similar to that seen in the run-up to 
the Iraq War. Additionally, a cyber-industrial complex is emerging, much like 
the military-industrial complex of the Cold War. This complex may serve not 
only to supply cybersecurity solutions to the federal government, but to drum 
up demand for those solutions as well.

Part I of this article draws a parallel between today’s cybersecurity debate 
and the run-up to the Iraq War and looks at how an inflated public conception 
of the threat we face may lead to unnecessary regulation of the Internet. Part 
II draws a parallel between the emerging cybersecurity establishment and the 
military-industrial complex of the Cold War and looks at how unwarranted 
external influence can lead to unnecessary federal spending. Finally, Part III 
surveys several federal cybersecurity proposals and presents a framework for 
soberly analyzing the cybersecurity threat.

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http://harvardnsj.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Vol.-3_Brito_Watkins.pdf

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Just because i'm near the punchbowl doesn't mean I'm also drinking from it.

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