Senate advances NSA reform — but program to lapse at midnight

Francis Rivera
By Julian Hattem - 05/31/15 06:41 PM EDT

http://thehill.com/policy/national-security/243575-senate-advances-nsa-reform-but-program-to-lapse-at-midnight

The Senate voted on Sunday to advance legislation reforming National Security 
Agency surveillance programs.

The bipartisan approval sets up a vote on final passage that will send the 
legislation to the White House, where President Obama has vowed to sign it.

But the legislation will not reach Obama’s desk until after midnight, when 
Patriot Act provisions authorizing the NSA programs expire.

That means there will be a lapse of the programs until the Senate can take a 
final vote on the legislation.

Sen. Rand Paul (R-Ky.), who has made the spying programs unearthed by former 
government contractor Edward Snowden a central part of his presidential 
candidacy, has vowed to force the expiration of the Patriot Act.

Paul argues the USA Freedom Act approved by the House does not go far enough to 
rein in spying programs that he and his allies argue are unconstitutional.

“Are we going to so blithely give up our freedom? Are we going to so blindly go 
along and take it?” Paul said in heated remarks on the Senate floor before the 
vote.  

“I’m not going to take it anymore,” he declared, as his voice rose to a shout. 
“I don’t think the American people are going to take it anymore.”

Paul’s comments came during a rare Sunday session of the Senate that was 
scheduled because of the deadline.

Tensions between Paul and other Senate Republicans were evident throughout 
Sunday’s proceedings — particularly when the Kentucky Republican sought to 
speak in opposition to the bill when Sens. Dan Coates (R-Ind.) and John McCain 
(R-Ariz.) were holding the floor.

“The senator from Kentucky needs to learn the rules of the Senate,” McCain 
said. “Maybe the senator from Kentucky should know the rules of the Senate.”

Paul a little more than a week ago blocked the Senate from considering a 
short-term extension of the Patriot Act, which also could have prevented a 
lapse in the program if the House had found a way to consider it.

Paul blocked motions by his Kentucky colleague, Senate Majority Leader Mitch 
McConnell, who had sought to win the short-term extension. The clash was 
remarkable given McConnell’s support of Paul’s presidential bid.

The advance of the USA Freedom Act was a defeat for McConnell, who supported a 
straight extension of the Patriot Act. He and other Senate hawks had tried to 
win an extension, but fell short of a majority in the Senate in a vote earlier 
this month.

“It’s now the only realistic way forward,” McConnell conceded from the Senate 
floor.

The USA Freedom Act needed 60 votes to move forward. It had fallen three votes 
short of that mark earlier this month, but lawmakers changed their position in 
the last week, seemingly out of a desire to prevent the law from lapsing.

Paul’s critics, who have accused him of using the issue as a fundraising 
mechanism for his White House bid, bemoaned his tactics. The rhetoric turned 
increased testy on Sunday, as it became increasingly more clear that the civil 
libertarian was not going to back down.  

Nothing less than the ability of the government to defend itself from foreign 
terrorists was at stake, his opponents said.

“It is more essential than ever,” said Sen. Dan Coats (R-Ind.), a member of the 
Intelligence Committee and defender of the NSA. “It is more necessary than ever 
as we’ve seen a higher threat level since 9/11.”

McConnell came under heavy criticism from Democrats ahead of Sunday’s vote for 
not finding a way forward before Sunday.

They argued that McConnell had dedicated too much floor time to a separate 
fight over trade legislation earlier this month.

“This is a manufactured crisis,” Sen. Patrick Leahy (D-Vt.) — one of the 
authors of the USA Freedom Act — said on the Senate floor before the votes. 
“This matter should have been taken up and voted on up or down a month ago.”


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Just because i'm near the punchbowl doesn't mean I'm also drinking from it.

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