(the hearing is being live-streamed.  --rick)

U.S. Intelligence Chiefs Dispute Trump Over Russian Hacking

by Nafeesa Syeed

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-01-05/top-u-s-intel-officials-dispute-trump-s-doubts-on-russian-hacks

Only Russia’s most senior officials could have authorized the data theft and 
disclosures that took place during the 2016 election campaign, according to 
three top U.S. intelligence officials, disputing skepticism by President-elect 
Donald Trump that the government has proof in holding Russia responsible for 
the hacks.

In a joint statement to the Senate Armed Services Committee, Director of 
National Intelligence James Clapper, Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence 
Marcel Lettre and National Security Agency Director Admiral Michael Rogers said 
they stood by the intelligence community’s Oct. 7 finding that Russia 
interfered with U.S. political institutions last year. The three officials 
testified Thursday at a committee hearing on foreign cyber threats. Rogers is a 
finalist for Trump’s pick for the director of national intelligence.

At the hearing of the Senate Armed Services Committee, Chairman John McCain 
called Russia’s hacking an  "unprecedented attack" on U.S. democracy. Alluding 
to criticism of the hacking accusations by Trump, the Arizona Republican said 
the goal isn’t to question the outcome of the presidential election, but he 
said "every American should be alarmed" by Russia’s attack.

Russia “poses a major threat” to U.S. government, military, diplomatic, 
commercial and critical infrastructure networks, the intelligence officials 
said in their statement. They also said the country has developed a “highly 
advanced offensive cyber program.”

“Looking forward, Russian cyber operations will likely target the United States 
to gather intelligence, support Russian decision-making, conduct influence 
operations to support Russian military and political objectives, and prepare 
the cyber environment for future contingencies,” their statement said.

The hearing -- called by McCain -- highlights a divide between Trump and some 
of his party’s most influential foreign policy hawks in Congress. The 
president-elect has repeatedly praised Russian President Vladimir Putin, while 
McCain and other lawmakers have said Russia should be punished with stiffer 
sanctions.

DNI chief Clapper, along with CIA Director John Brennan and FBI Director James 
Comey, will brief Trump Friday on the Russian hacks. In a series of tweets 
starting late Tuesday evening, Trump called an alleged delay in the briefing 
“very strange” and went on to quote an interview with fugitive WikiLeaks 
founder Julian Assange, who said on a Fox News opinion show this week that “a 
14-year-old” could be responsible for computer breaches of Democratic Party 
offices last year. “Also said Russians did not give him the info!” Trump added 
in his posts.

Trump pushed back ahead of the hearing, saying on Twitter that “The dishonest 
media likes saying that I am in Agreement with Julian Assange - wrong. I simply 
state what he states, it is for the people...to make up their own minds as to 
the truth. The media lies to make it look like I am against ‘Intelligence’ when 
in fact I am a big fan!”

Clapper told the Senate panel that intelligence officials plan to brief 
Congress behind closed doors and release an unclassified version of their 
review to the public early next week.

‘Aggressive’ Posture

In recent years, the intelligence officials said in their statement, the 
Kremlin has assumed a more “aggressive cyber posture,” targeting government 
organizations, critical infrastructure, think tanks, universities, political 
organizations and corporations, often using phishing campaigns that give 
attackers access to computer networks. In some cases, Russian intelligence 
actors have “masqueraded as third parties” with false online identities to 
confuse the source of the hacking, they said.

Russian officials have repeatedly denied being involved in hacking attacks 
against the U.S.

More Than 30

The intelligence community and U.S. Cyber Command are “hardening” internal U.S. 
government systems. Still, as of late 2016, more than 30 nations are developing 
offensive cyber attack capabilities, the officials said in the statement. Other 
countries they named as cyber threats include China, Iran and North Korea. 
Terrorist groups are also using the internet to collect intelligence and incite 
action, such as Islamic State continuing to “seek opportunities to target and 
release sensitive information” about U.S. citizens.
Hackers continue to break into U.S. defense industry and commercial enterprises 
to obtain scientific, technical and business information, Clapper and his 
colleagues said.

“Adversaries are likely to further explore cyber-enabled psychological 
operations and may look to steal or manipulate data to gain strategic advantage 
or undermine confid
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