A Free Press Needs You
By The Editorial Board
AUG. 15, 2018

In 1787, the year the Constitution was adopted, Thomas Jefferson famously wrote 
to a friend, “Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government 
without newspapers, or newspapers without a government, I should not hesitate a 
moment to prefer the latter.”

That’s how he felt before he became president, anyway. Twenty years later, 
after enduring the oversight of the press from inside the White House, he was 
less sure of its value. “Nothing can now be believed which is seen in a 
newspaper,” he wrote. “Truth itself becomes suspicious by being put into that 
polluted vehicle.”

Jefferson’s discomfort was, and remains, understandable. Reporting the news in 
an open society is an enterprise  laced with conflict. His discomfort also 
illustrates the need for the right he helped enshrine. As the founders believed 
from their own experience, a well-informed public is best equipped to root out 
corruption and, over the long haul, promote liberty and justice.

“Public discussion is a political duty,” the Supreme Court said in 1964. That 
discussion must be “uninhibited, robust, and wide-open,” and “may well include 
vehement, caustic and sometimes unpleasantly sharp attacks on government and 
public officials.”

In 2018, some of the most damaging attacks are coming from government 
officials. Criticizing the news media — for underplaying or overplaying 
stories, for getting something wrong — is entirely right. News reporters and 
editors are human, and make mistakes. Correcting them is core to our job. But 
insisting that truths you don’t like are “fake news” is dangerous to the 
lifeblood of democracy. And calling journalists the “enemy of the people” is 
dangerous, period.

These attacks on the press are particularly threatening to journalists in 
nations with a less secure rule of law and to smaller publications in the 
United States, already buffeted by the industry’s economic crisis. And yet the 
journalists at those papers continue to do the hard work of asking questions 
and telling the stories that you otherwise wouldn’t hear. Consider The San Luis 
Obispo Tribune, which wrote about the death of a jail inmate who was restrained 
for 46 hours. The account forced the county to change how it treats mentally 
ill prisoners.

Answering a call last week from The Boston Globe, The Times is joining hundreds 
of newspapers, from large metro-area dailies to small local weeklies, to remind 
readers of the value of America’s free press. These editorials, some of which 
we’ve excerpted, together affirm a fundamental American institution.

If you haven’t already, please subscribe to your local papers. Praise them when 
you think they’ve done a good job and criticize them when you think they could 
do better. We’re all in this together.

< snip - links to the unified editorials from US papers running today - >

https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/08/15/opinion/editorials/free-press-local-journalism-news-donald-trump.html
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