nytimes.com
Hypersonic Superweapons Are a Mirage, New Analysis Says

William J. Broad
7-9 minutes

Two scientists find revolutionary claims about the evasion of detection and 
defenses to be “nonsense.”

Military experts call hypersonic warheads the next big thing in 
intercontinental warfare. They see the emerging arms, which can deliver nuclear 
or conventional munitions, as zipping along at up to five miles a second while 
zigzagging through the atmosphere to outwit early-warning satellites and some 
interceptors. The superfast weapons, experts say, lend themselves to surprise 
attacks.

President Trump has bragged about his “super-dupers,” even referring to the 
planned weapon as “hydrosonic,” a brand of electric toothbrush. Last year, his 
budget asked the Pentagon to spend $3.2 billion on hypersonic arms research, up 
$600 million from the previous year’s request. And as President-elect Joseph R. 
Biden Jr. takes command of the nation’s military, he will have to consider 
whether to sustain the defense work undertaken in the Trump years.

Now, independent experts have studied the technical performance of the planned 
weapon and concluded that its advertised features are more illusory than real. 
Their analysis is to be published this week in Science & Global Security.

In an interview, David Wright, a physicist at the Massachusetts Institute of 
Technology and an author of the new analysis, called the superweapon a mirage.

“There’re lots of claims and not many numbers,” he said. “If you put in the 
numbers, you find that the claims are nonsense.”

Military officials called the paper insubstantial, saying it was based on 
outdated data. But they declined to disclose new findings.

“Due to the classified nature of hypersonics technologies, we are not at 
liberty to publicly discuss current capabilities,” Jared Adams, chief spokesman 
for the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, or Darpa, said in an email.

Richard L. Garwin, a physicist and longtime adviser to the federal government, 
called the paper “very good and important.” He added that he had provided his 
own similar criticisms of hypersonic warheads to defense officials.

James M. Acton, a nuclear analyst at the Carnegie Endowment for International 
Peace, called the paper “a serious, credible and important piece of work.”

Dr. Wright is affiliated with M.I.T.’s Laboratory for Nuclear Security and 
Policy and did the analysis with Cameron L. Tracy, a materials scientist at the 
Union of Concerned Scientists, a private group based in Cambridge, Mass., that 
often backs arms control.

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https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/15/science/hypersonic-missile-weapons.html
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