Security pros warn of critical flaws in Kerberos
By Robert Lemos
Staff Writer, CNET News.com

Vulnerabilities in a technology widely used for network authentication have
left computers running Unix, Linux and Apple Computer's Mac OS X potentially
open to attack.

The flaws could allow an online intruder to gain access to computers running
a security feature known as Kerberos. The vulnerabilities, found by the
developers at the Kerberos Team at the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, should be patched as soon as possible, Sam Hartman, engineering
lead for the team, said Wednesday.

"I would not expect this to lead to a worm," Hartman said. "Most sites will
patch it because patching is easy to do. Whereas, if you do have a
compromise, it is a lot of work to recover."

Kerberos is the keystone to security for many networks. The software
essentially acts as a gatekeeper, identifying the people who are allowed to
access computers in the network and those who are not. That makes the
software flaws particularly pernicious.

The flaws, known as double-free vulnerabilities, are caused because a part
of the program attempts to free up the same computer memory space twice.
Such errors are not as easy to take advantage of as another, more common
memory error--the buffer overflow. That gives administrators a little
breathing room, Hartman said.

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