Academics get NSF grant for Net security centers
Published: September 21, 2004, 2:44 PM PDT
By Robert Lemos
Staff Writer, CNET News.com
http://news.com.com/Academics+get+NSF+grant+for+Net+security+centers/2100-73
48_3-5376474.html?part=rss&tag=5376474&subj=news.7348.20

The National Science Foundation announced Tuesday that it has granted more
than $12 million to academic researchers for the creation of two centers to
investigate infectious code and study the Internet's ecology.

The funds set aside for the centers are part of the NSF's Cyber Trust
program, through which the foundation has granted a total of $30 million to
33 projects focused on researching ways to provide better information
security.

The Center for Internet Epidemiology and Defenses, or the CIED, will work to
understand how digital diseases such as worms and viruses spread across the
Internet, and how epidemics can be defeated. The Security Through
Interaction Modeling, STIM, Center will draw parallels with nature's ecology
to understand the complex interaction between machines, humans and
cyberattacks.

"These centers, as well as our other funded activities, are looking not only
for new ways to cope with imperfections in today's systems but also for the
knowledge and techniques to build better systems in the future," Carl
Landwehr, the NSF's program director for Cyber Trust, said in a statement.

The Cyber Trust Centers are the latest government-funded efforts to conduct
broad studies of the Internet and network security.

Last December, the NSF granted $750,000 to two universities to study the
problems that could arise from overreliance on a single technology or
protocol. The issue, known as a technology monoculture, came to prominence
last year, when seven security researchers wrote a paper warning that
Microsoft's dominance could have security repercussions.

Two other universities received $5.46 million last year to fund networked
research centers that would create a distributed model of the Internet and
study how attacks affect its operation.

The CIED, led by Stefan Savage of the University of California at San Diego
and Vern Paxson, a fellow principal investigator at the International
Computer Science Institute of the University of California at Berkeley, will
receive $6.2 million from the NSF. The center will study ways to quickly
analyze self-propagating programs and to develop techniques for stopping
outbreaks before they spread worldwide.

"It is easy to build a defense against one particular virus or worm; that is
what we do now," Paxson said in a statement. "But to stop whole classes of
these pathogens requires far more insight into what it means to be an
epidemic and how infectious behavior stands apart from legitimate use."

The STIM Center, led by Mike Reiter of Carnegie Mellon University, will
receive almost $6.4 million in funding from the NSF. The center will
classify "healthy" network interactions to determine how to distinguish
attacks and will study the interplay between different "species" of
applications, such as e-mail and peer-to-peer networks.

The Cyber Trust program is unrelated to the merger of TrueSecure and
Betrusted, which will form a company that the two participants plan to call
CyberTrust. 


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