Hi Tom,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tom Herbert [mailto:[email protected]]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 10, 2015 5:52 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [Int-area] Fwd: New Version Notification for 
> draft-herbert-gue-03.txt
> 
> On Tue, Mar 10, 2015 at 8:34 AM, Templin, Fred L
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> > Hi Tom,
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Tom Herbert [mailto:[email protected]]
> >> Sent: Monday, March 09, 2015 5:18 PM
> >> To: Templin, Fred L
> >> Cc: [email protected]
> >> Subject: Re: [Int-area] Fwd: New Version Notification for 
> >> draft-herbert-gue-03.txt
> >>
> >> On Mon, Mar 9, 2015 at 12:53 PM, Templin, Fred L
> >> <[email protected]> wrote:
> >> > Hi Tom,
> >> >
> >> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> >> From: Int-area [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Tom 
> >> >> Herbert
> >> >> Sent: Monday, March 09, 2015 12:34 PM
> >> >> To: [email protected]
> >> >> Subject: [Int-area] Fwd: New Version Notification for 
> >> >> draft-herbert-gue-03.txt
> >> >>
> >> >> Hello,
> >> >>
> >> >> We have been discussing Generic UDP Encapsulation (GUE) in nvo3, but
> >> >> since it is intended to be a generic encapsulation and tunneling
> >> >> protocol I'm posting to int-area also.
> >> >
> >> > It would be nice to explore whether this could be harmonized with the 
> >> > generic
> >> > UDP encapsulation specified by AERO. For example, AERO provides the 
> >> > option
> >> > to include tunnel fragmentation to take care of MTU issues without 
> >> > causing IP
> >> > fragmentation. I understand your work has also investigated integrity 
> >> > issues,
> >> > which perhaps AERO could benefit from.
> >> >
> >>
> >> Hi Fred,
> >>
> >> I have been thinking about this. It seems very plausible that GUE
> >> could be used as an AERO compatible encapsulation mechanism.
> >
> > AERO as a user of GUE encapsulation would be a reasonable synergy. I have
> > a UDP port number for AERO (8060) that we could apply also to GUE.
> >
> Great! What a coincidence, GUE was assigned 6080!

I have noted many other coincidental numbering assignments in the past
also; as if someone in the number assignment business has a draconian
sense of humor.

> Are there tunnel semantics for AERO above the encapsulation then?

AERO uses IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 messaging above the encapsulation layer;
it can therefore work over any encapsulation format, with the exception
that it expects the encapsulation to include a fragmentation and reassembly
capability.

> >> Looking at the AERO header in draft-templin-aerolink-52.txt section
> >> 3.10, the primary header is very close to GUE (flag-fields, encap of
> >> IP protocol). Checksum field in AERO is similar to GUE header checksum
> >> (draft-herbert-guecsum-00).
> >
> > Actually, I just recently put the header checksum in as a placeholder until
> > the UDP encaps checksum discussions conclude - at which point, I suspect
> > the checksum considerations would be the same as for GUE.
> >
> >> I think the Signature field might be an
> >> instance of security field in GUE
> >> (draft-hy-gue-4-secure-transport-00), although I'm not as certain-- do
> >> you have more detail as to what goes in this field?
> >
> > Again, the signature field was added as a placeholder. What I am looking
> > for is a cryptographic signature over the packet that can be used for data
> > origin authentication when the source is in an untrusted network like the
> > Internet. But, the signature algorithms are currently unspecified. Is this
> > something that would be satisfied by GUE?
> >
> In GUE, the security field is more to provide integrity and
> authentication of the GUE header. For authenticating the whole packet
> we'd probably use IPsec which works out pretty nicely since we're
> already encapsulating by IP protocol. The GUE security field is 64,
> 128, or 256 bits in size and the security cookies has at least been
> implemented I believe.

What AERO is looking for is data origin authentication. What I was
anticipating was a signature over the entire packet so that middle
boxes cannot rewrite the data. It would be something like an
"IPsec-lite" without actually having to invoke IPsec, IKE and the
like. But, I don't mind having my mind changed by a security analysis
that would say what I want is no better than IPsec.

> >> The fragmentation fields in AERO are interesting. If my reading is
> >> correct this is implementing fragmentation as part of the
> >> encapsulation in order avoid the path MTU problems associated with
> >> tunnels. I think this could be added to GUE as another option,
> >> probably 1 bit flag referring to a 64 bit header. I'll try to take a
> >> stab at defining this for GUE.
> >
> > Andy Malis and his co-authors first described "tunnel fragmentation" in
> > Section 3.1.7 of RFC2764. What AERO is describing is precisely that, except
> > that AERO has all of the details worked out.
> >
> Thanks for the pointer. It does seem reasonable to support this in GUE.

I can assure you that the devil is in the details. If we are to work this, then
let's work it together.

Thanks - Fred
[email protected]

> Thanks,
> Tom
> 
> > Thanks - Fred
> > [email protected]
> >
> >> Thanks,
> >> Tom
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> > Thanks - Fred
> >> > [email protected]
> >> >
> >> >> Thanks,
> >> >> Tom
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> >> >> From:  <[email protected]>
> >> >> Date: Fri, Mar 6, 2015 at 2:11 PM
> >> >> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-herbert-gue-03.txt
> >> >> To: Tom Herbert <[email protected]>, Osama Zia <[email protected]>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> A new version of I-D, draft-herbert-gue-03.txt
> >> >> has been successfully submitted by Tom Herbert and posted to the
> >> >> IETF repository.
> >> >>
> >> >> Name:           draft-herbert-gue
> >> >> Revision:       03
> >> >> Title:          Generic UDP Encapsulation
> >> >> Document date:  2015-03-06
> >> >> Group:          Individual Submission
> >> >> Pages:          24
> >> >> URL:            
> >> >> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-herbert-gue-03.txt
> >> >> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-herbert-gue/
> >> >> Htmlized:       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-herbert-gue-03
> >> >> Diff:           http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-herbert-gue-03
> >> >>
> >> >> Abstract:
> >> >>    This specification describes Generic UDP Encapsulation (GUE), which
> >> >>    is a scheme for using UDP to encapsulate packets of arbitrary IP
> >> >>    protocols for transport across layer 3 networks. By encapsulating
> >> >>    packets in UDP, specialized capabilities in networking hardware for
> >> >>    efficient handling of UDP packets can be leveraged. GUE specifies
> >> >>    basic encapsulation methods upon which higher level constructs, such
> >> >>    tunnels and overlay networks for network virtualization, can be
> >> >>    constructed. GUE is extensible by allowing optional data fields as
> >> >>    part of the encapsulation, and is generic in that it can encapsulate
> >> >>    packets of various IP protocols.
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of 
> >> >> submission
> >> >> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> >> >>
> >> >> The IETF Secretariat
> >> >>
> >> >> _______________________________________________
> >> >> Int-area mailing list
> >> >> [email protected]
> >> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area
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