On 5/9/19 17:31, Tom Herbert wrote:
> On Wed, Sep 4, 2019 at 5:34 PM Fernando Gont <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> On 4/9/19 18:26, Templin (US), Fred L wrote:
>>> Hi Ole,
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Ole Troan [mailto:[email protected]]
>>>> Sent: Wednesday, September 04, 2019 7:37 AM
>>>> To: Templin (US), Fred L <[email protected]>
>>>> Cc: Bob Hinden <[email protected]>; Tom Herbert <[email protected]>; 
>>>> Joel Halpern <[email protected]>; draft-
>>>> [email protected]; [email protected]
>>>> Subject: Re: [Int-area] Alissa Cooper's No Objection on 
>>>> draft-ietf-intarea-frag-fragile-16: (with COMMENT)
>>>>
>>>> Fred,
>>>>
>>>> I removed the IESG from this list, as we seem to have drifted into a more 
>>>> general fragmentation discussion as opposed to discussing
>>>> the exact changes to this draft.
>>>>
>>>>>>>> Why is that more useful than what is in 3.5? If it’s not making a 
>>>>>>>> recommendation, why call this out in the introduction.  There are
>>>> lot
>>>>>> of
>>>>>>>> other things it doesn’t make recommendations about that aren’t in the 
>>>>>>>> Introduction either.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Because it sets a more appropriate tone and lets the reader know from 
>>>>>>> the onset that
>>>>>>> fragmentation and encapsulation go hand in hand. And tunnel 
>>>>>>> fragmentation avoids the
>>>>>>> issues raised by others in this thread.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> While inner fragmentation ensures the fragment will reach the tunnel 
>>>>>> tail end, a tunnel endpoint will typically not reassemble that
>>>>>> fragment, so will generate fragments after the tunnel hop.
>>>>>> Inner fragmentation is only available on IPv4.
>>>>>
>>>>> Not true. For IPv6 packets, simply insert a GUE header or an RFC2473 
>>>>> header and
>>>>> fragment on that. The fragments will be reassembled by the tunnel tail 
>>>>> end, then
>>>>> passed to the next hop as a whole IPv6 packet. The fragmentation 
>>>>> footprint is
>>>>> therefore the same as the tunnel footprint.
>>>>
>>>> Is that not the exact definition of outer fragmentation?
>>>
>>> No. I am talking about outer header (OH) followed by tunnel header (TH) 
>>> followed
>>> by inner packet (IP). Recipe:
>>>
>>>   1) wrap the IP in a TH to create a tunnel packet (TP)
>>>   2) fragment the TP
>>>   3) encapsulate each tunnel fragment in an independent OH
>>>   4) send each outer packet (OP). These will look like ordinary
>>>        unfragmented IP packets, but will contain a tunnel fragment
>>
>> This looks like a recent claim from the IAB that QUIC has shown that it
>> is possible to deploy new transport protocols on the Internet. -- when
>> quick employs UDP, and hence from the pov of the Internet, UDP is the
>> transport protocol.
>>
>> Same with your example: you are tunneling your fragments. The Internet
>> will not see fragments. *That* is why it would work.
>>
>> i.e., if you want fragmentation to not be fragile on the Internet, the
>> trick is that packets shouldn't look like fragmens ;-)
>>
> Fernando,
> 
> Sure, if we dress up protocols in UDP there is a greater probability
> they can traverse the Internet. But this doesn't always work and it's
> fallacious to think that unbiquitously solves the problem of protocol
> ossification.

I fully agree with that. In fact, encapsulating transport protocols in
UDP *circumvents* the problem -- it doesn't actually fix it.



>  I really wish the IAB would look at the issues of wide
> spread middlebox non-conformance-- this is the root problem and a
> fundamental deterrent to evolving the Internet IMO.

FWIW, I did ask about this in the context of EH-insertion on the IAB's
architecture list.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: [email protected]
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




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