Apologies... this patch is incomplete so please ignore. I will resubmit a
complete patch shortly.

-John-

On Thu, May 7, 2026 at 11:12 AM John Ousterhout <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Consider the following sequence of events:
> * The bottom half of a buffer page is filled with data from
>   packet A. The page has a net reference count (reference count
>   - bias) of 1. The page is returned to the NIC, flipped to
>   use the top half.
> * Before the reference on the page is released, the NIC returns
>   the page with no data in it ('size' is zero in ice_clean_rx_irq).
>   In this case the bias does not get decremented. The page still
>   has a net reference count of 1, so it gets returned to the NIC.
>   However, ice_put_rx_mbuf flipped the page so that the bottom
>   half is active.
> * If the NIC stores another packet in the page before packet A
>   has released its reference, the data in packet A will be
>   overwritten with data from the new packet.
> The fix is for ice_put_rx_mbuf not to flip pages that have a
> size of 0.
>
> Note: major revisions to the ice driver make this patch irrelevant
> for recent versions. It applies to longterm stable versions
> 6.18.27 and 6.12.86; it also seems relevant for 6.6.137, but would
> need modifications for that version. I have not examined earlier
> versions
>
> Signed-off-by: John Ousterhout <[email protected]>
> ---
>  drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_txrx.c | 19 ++++++++++++++++---
>  1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_txrx.c
> b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_txrx.c
> index 51c459a3e722..371e6db3c272 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_txrx.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_txrx.c
> @@ -1215,6 +1215,9 @@ static void ice_put_rx_mbuf(struct ice_rx_ring
> *rx_ring, struct xdp_buff *xdp,
>                 xdp_frags = xdp_get_shared_info_from_buff(xdp)->nr_frags;
>
>         while (idx != ntc) {
> +               union ice_32b_rx_flex_desc *rx_desc;
> +               unsigned int size;
> +
>                 buf = &rx_ring->rx_buf[idx];
>                 if (++idx == cnt)
>                         idx = 0;
> @@ -1224,10 +1227,20 @@ static void ice_put_rx_mbuf(struct ice_rx_ring
> *rx_ring, struct xdp_buff *xdp,
>                  * To do this, only adjust pagecnt_bias for fragments up to
>                  * the total remaining after the XDP program has run.
>                  */
> -               if (verdict != ICE_XDP_CONSUMED)
> -                       ice_rx_buf_adjust_pg_offset(buf, xdp->frame_sz);
> -               else if (i++ <= xdp_frags)
> +               if (verdict != ICE_XDP_CONSUMED) {
> +                       /* Don't "flip" the page if size is 0: in this case
> +                        * the data in the current half will not be used so
> +                        * it's OK to reuse that half. And, since the bias
> +                        * didn't get decremented for this half, the page
> can
> +                        * be returned to the NIC even if the other half is
> +                        * still in use, so flipping the page could cause
> +                        * live packet data to be overwritten.
> +                        */
> +                       if (size != 0)
> +                               ice_rx_buf_adjust_pg_offset(buf,
> xdp->frame_sz);
> +               } else if (i++ <= xdp_frags) {
>                         buf->pagecnt_bias++;
> +               }
>
>                 ice_put_rx_buf(rx_ring, buf);
>         }
> --
> 2.43.0
>
>

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