On 24/07/2026 10:34, [email protected] wrote:
From: Xuanqiang Luo <[email protected]>

The time sync interrupt queues ptp_extts0_work, which reads device
registers and reports events through pf->ptp_clock.

i40e_ptp_stop() unregisters the PHC without first disabling the event
source or draining the work. The worker can therefore access the clock or
PF after either has been freed, causing a use-after-free. Disable external
timestamp events and call disable_work_sync() before unregistering the PHC.
Disabling the work also prevents an interrupt already in progress from
queuing it after the drain.

INIT_WORK() is called from i40e_ptp_set_timestamp_mode(), which runs on
reset and whenever timestamping is reconfigured. Reinitializing pending or
running work can corrupt its workqueue state. Initialize the work once from
i40e_sw_init() instead.

Also exclude reset recovery before stopping PTP so a concurrent rebuild
cannot re-enable timestamp events or recreate the PHC during removal.

Fixes: 1050713026a0 ("i40e: add support for PTP external synchronization clock")
Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <[email protected]>
---
  drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e.h      |  1 +
  drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c | 17 +++++++-------
  drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_ptp.c  | 25 +++++++++++++++------
  3 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e.h 
b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e.h
index 83e780919ac97..e2ae61bc38786 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e.h
@@ -1315,6 +1315,7 @@ int i40e_ptp_hwtstamp_set(struct net_device *netdev,
                          struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
  void i40e_ptp_save_hw_time(struct i40e_pf *pf);
  void i40e_ptp_restore_hw_time(struct i40e_pf *pf);
+void i40e_ptp_init_work(struct i40e_pf *pf);
  void i40e_ptp_init(struct i40e_pf *pf);
  void i40e_ptp_stop(struct i40e_pf *pf);
  int i40e_ptp_alloc_pins(struct i40e_pf *pf);
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c 
b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c
index a04683004a567..2909a58d57562 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c
@@ -12819,6 +12819,7 @@ static int i40e_sw_init(struct i40e_pf *pf)
                         "total-port-shutdown was enabled, link-down-on-close is 
forced on\n");
        }
        mutex_init(&pf->switch_mutex);
+       i40e_ptp_init_work(pf);
sw_init_done:
        return err;
@@ -16157,14 +16158,6 @@ static void i40e_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
i40e_devlink_unregister(pf); - i40e_dbg_pf_exit(pf);
-
-       i40e_ptp_stop(pf);
-
-       /* Disable RSS in hw */
-       i40e_write_rx_ctl(hw, I40E_PFQF_HENA(0), 0);
-       i40e_write_rx_ctl(hw, I40E_PFQF_HENA(1), 0);
-
        /* Grab __I40E_RESET_RECOVERY_PENDING and set __I40E_IN_REMOVE
         * flags, once they are set, i40e_rebuild should not be called as
         * i40e_prep_for_reset always returns early.
@@ -16173,6 +16166,14 @@ static void i40e_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
                usleep_range(1000, 2000);
        set_bit(__I40E_IN_REMOVE, pf->state);
+ i40e_dbg_pf_exit(pf);
+
+       i40e_ptp_stop(pf);
+
+       /* Disable RSS in hw */
+       i40e_write_rx_ctl(hw, I40E_PFQF_HENA(0), 0);
+       i40e_write_rx_ctl(hw, I40E_PFQF_HENA(1), 0);
+
        if (test_bit(I40E_FLAG_SRIOV_ENA, pf->flags)) {
                set_bit(__I40E_VF_RESETS_DISABLED, pf->state);
                i40e_free_vfs(pf);
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_ptp.c 
b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_ptp.c
index ff62b5f2c8150..fd51ab8c10c20 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_ptp.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_ptp.c
@@ -169,6 +169,17 @@ static void i40e_ptp_extts0_work(struct work_struct *work)
        ptp_clock_event(pf->ptp_clock, &event);
  }
+/**
+ * i40e_ptp_init_work - Initialize PTP work for a PF
+ * @pf: Board private structure
+ *
+ * Initialize work which must remain valid for the lifetime of the PF.
+ */
+void i40e_ptp_init_work(struct i40e_pf *pf)
+{
+       INIT_WORK(&pf->ptp_extts0_work, i40e_ptp_extts0_work);
+}
+

why do you need extra function for a single line of code? why cannot you put it into i40e_ptp_init?

  /**
   * i40e_is_ptp_pin_dev - check if device supports PTP pins
   * @hw: pointer to the hardware structure
@@ -1186,8 +1197,6 @@ static int i40e_ptp_set_timestamp_mode(struct i40e_pf *pf,
        regval |= 1 << I40E_PRTTSYN_CTL0_EVENT_INT_ENA_SHIFT;
        wr32(hw, I40E_PRTTSYN_CTL0, regval);
- INIT_WORK(&pf->ptp_extts0_work, i40e_ptp_extts0_work);
-
        switch (config->tx_type) {
        case HWTSTAMP_TX_OFF:
                pf->ptp_tx = false;

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