> On 3 Jan 2017, at 16:19, René J.V. Bertin <rjvber...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> On Tuesday January 3 2017 13:57:51 Shawn Rutledge wrote:
> 
>>> As to remote use: I thought that wasn't the point of Wayland at all?
>> 
>> They keep saying to go on using X11 or VNC or whatever existing solution you 
>> like. 
> 
> They could implement their own VNC compositor then ;)

If nobody has done that yet, it’s quite predictable that someone will pretty 
soon.  (googles) ok maybe https://github.com/RealVNC/wayland-developer-preview 
but I haven’t tried it...

>> Personally I think a good eventual solution would be to leverage the 
>> application server's GPU (the client machine in X terminology) both for 
>> rendering and for compression, and send compressed frames (or frame diffs) 
>> over the network, using some compression technique which both runs well on 
>> the GPU and is as close to lossless as possible.  But it won’t scale to lots 
>> of users either, if the GPU usage ends up being too high.
> 
> That sounds reasonable. It bit far from the original topic, but who cares :)
> As to GPU usage: one important and vocal class of users doing remote 
> displaying (*with* OpenGL if you please) are scientists who do heavy 
> calculation on big headless clusters. I don't think local GPU usage is an 
> issue for them.

Right, but frame rate and bandwidth and latency do matter.  It’s a different 
use case anyway.  I guess some combination of Wayland + OpenGL could be sent 
across the network in the same way as X11 + GLX can be, but when googling about 
remote Wayland it looks like people seem to think mainly of sending 
pre-rendered frames.  Both could be useful depending on speed and latency of 
the network and availability of the local GPU.

>> Another alternative of course is to use some other client-server protocol 
>> such that only the “model” of MVC is on the server, and UI rendering 
>> instructions are sent across the network instead of actual rendered 
>> graphics.  
> 
> Erm, that's what X11 does traditionally, no?

No, because you can’t send any complete objects from the view layer across to 
the X server.  When you write the view in an OO language you’d probably include 
some imperative code to assemble the widgets and to handle low-level events and 
to fetch and format values from the model - it's more than just the elements 
which are rendered.  X protocol is not programmable.  (OTOH anything that is 
programmable is exploitable, so I guess that’s why X servers aren’t known for 
having security holes left and right like browsers do.)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System says "X also lacks native support 
for user-defined stored procedures on the X server, in the manner of NeWS – 
there is no Turing-complete scripting facility.” Exactly - NeWS was based on 
Postscript, so it was superior in this regard.  (At some point ages ago, I 
tentatively started a little project to recreate something like NeWS, but 
didn’t get very far before I realized I’m not so fond of stack-based languages 
that I want to write a lot of code that way, despite having used Postscript in 
anger on more than one occasion.  ;-)  And nowadays a stack-based language  is 
not the highest-performing VM that you could build upon, if you want to 
translate some other language to it.

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