I'm hitting a design issue with the way I'm using the QtConcurrent module to do
some image processing, and I'm wondering if someone can give some pointers?
At a high level, the software needs to do some processing on every pixel of an
image. The processing can mostly be done in parallel, so I've created the
following:
1. Tile class - responsible for doing the processing on a small subset of
the original image
* Has a constructor that takes a Position and Size. From those
parameters, the Tile knows what subset of the original image it is going to
process
* Has a process() function which will do the work on those assigned
pixels
2. TileManager class - responsible for managing the Tile objects
* Contains a for-loop that creates each Tile object, assigns it a unique
Position, and adds it to the QVector<Tile> vector
* Has a processTile(Tile& t) function which calls t.process() to tell a
given Tile to begin its work
* Calls QtConcurrent::map(tiles, processTile) to process each tile
So far this works well, but as I was timing different parts of the codebase, I
discovered that a large portion of the time is spent allocating the
QVector<Tile> vector (step 2a above) before I get to the concurrent processing
call. The reason why is obvious to me - I need to ensure that each tile is
created with a unique assignment and as far as I can see, that need to happen
in a single thread? If I could instead pass off the Tile creation to the
parallel processing step, I might be able to improve the overall performance,
but I don't see a way around it within the QtConcurrent framework.
How can I go about creating Tile objects in parallel AND ensure that each of
them gets a unique Position assignment? I could easily move the Tile allocation
into processTile(), but if I do that, I don't see a way make the unique
position assignment since I don't see how a given call to processTile() would
know where it is in the overall parallelization sequence to determine what
Position to assign to the Tile it creates. If I were using something like CUDA,
I could use things like blockIdx and threadIdx to do that, but as far as I can
see, those concepts don't exist (or at least aren't exposed) in QtConcurrent.
Any thoughts?
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