Public key cryptography is quite usable for the problem of
enabling competent, willful individuals to prove their identity
and other assertions over networks.  Of course there are no
secure devices in common use that can't be hacked in seconds
by hackers of sufficient skill.   But that is another problem.

Public key cryptography is much less useful in addressing
the problem of organizations and governments to positively
identify unwilling, recalcitrant citizens at the other end of a
network connection.

PKI's not working for that, and neither will anything else
ever work for that.   You cannot control what is at the other
end of an electric wire.  Only the other person can control
that.

Oh, you can win their cooperation in some interaction
they *decide* to participate in.  And you can even make
them "an offer they cannot refuse."    But you're never
really going to achieve net gain with a machine with a
network, with customers tethered to the network.

Organizations are accustomed to earning long term,
recurring cash flows from physical buildings, physical
employees watched over by managers, and procedures of
internal control, that's not going to happen when the
"organization" is a supreme computer with no employees.
There is no magic protocol, no crypto, that will achieve
this.  Accordingly banks should put in hands of their
customers, an honest signing device and forget their
dreams of pki empire,

Todd

At 12:57 PM 6/12/2003, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
note in this cross posting from ietf pkix, cross-posted from bar
association mailing list ... mentions banks being able to attest to some
assertion.
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/aadsm14.htm#43 PKI's not working

that effectively what an x9.59 transaction is ... the financial institution
providing real-time confirmation about some assertion regarding payment.

this was generalized quite a bit in the FSTC FAST project .... which
effectively took the 8383 payment transaction model and extended it to
other types of assertions; aka zip-code, >21 years old, <16years old, etc.
Some generalized assertion was made (not just about payment) and the
financial institution either affirmed it or didn't affirm it. it wasn't a
case somewhat outlined in
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/aadsm14.htm#41 certificates & the alternative
view

where huge amounts of identity and privacy information could be overloaded
into a certificate ... which then could be sprayed all around the world.

x9.59 refs:
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/index.html#x959
http://www.ca0.net/

some past FSTC FAST discussions:
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/99.html#217 AADS/X9.59 demo & standards at BAI
(world-wide retail banking) show
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/aepay10.htm#8 FSTC to Validate WAP 1.2.1
Specification for Mobile Commerce
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/aepay10.htm#31 some certification &
authentication landscape summary from recent threads
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/aadsm11.htm#40 ALARMED ... Only Mostly Dead ...
RIP PKI ... part II
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/aadsm11.htm#42 ALARMED ... Only Mostly Dead ...
RIP PKI ... part III
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/aadsm12.htm#39 Identification = Payment
Transaction?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/aadsm12.htm#41 I-D
ACTION:draft-ietf-pkix-sim-00.txt
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/aadsm12.htm#54 TTPs & AADS Was: First Data Unit
Says It's Untangling Authentication
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2002o.html#57 Certificate Authority: Industry
vs. Government

--
Internet trivia, 20th anv: http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/rfcietff.htm



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