Call for Papers

"Political Legitimacy in Islamic Asia"
International Conference
Asia Research Institute, National University of Singapore
Singapore
25-26 April 2005


Asia east of Afghanistan, home of half the world’s Muslims,
has experienced a huge variety of types of authority. Areas
of Muslim majority have been ruled over by Muslims, both
Sunni and Shia, by Hindus, Christians, Buddhists and
communist atheists. Among the most interesting experiments
in how to manage pluralism have been those of monarchs who
were themselves Muslims and patrons of Islam. Sultan Akbar
in India, and Sultan Agung in Java, sought their own
creative syntheses to transcend the diversity of their
subjects, among whom Indic mystical ideas and local spirit
cults were deeply rooted. Only in Islamic Asia were female
rulers explicitly preferred, at periods in the history of
Aceh, Patani, the Maldives and Bhopal.

In the 50 years since independence came to post-colonial
entities defined as nation-states, nationalism, Marxism,
Islamism and liberal internationalism have contended for the
support of Muslims, each with their own justifications in
the Islamic tradition or logic. This conference will explore
the ways in which Muslim thinkers and statesmen have
justified, and do justify, the exercise of power in this
complex and plural area. The aim will be a book based on
some of these chapters.

Questions:
- How have plural populations been managed by Muslim rulers,
and how has pluralism been justified?
- How have Muslims justified or rejected non-Islamic rule?
- What is the intellectual basis of Islamic communism, and
of Islamic nationalism?
- What explains the contemporary rise of Islamist ideas in
the madrassahs?
- What have been the arguments for and against democracy,
and the rule of the most popular? And for and against the
rights of minorities, whether Muslim or non-Muslim?
- What is the difference, if any, between Islamic pluralism,
or Civil Islam, and universal models of pluralism and civil
society?
- What are the pressures of globalisation on pluralist as
against normative models of political development?

Those interested in presenting papers at this conference are
urged to send an abstract of 250 words limit using the
abstract form to Ms Shalini Chauhan at (e-mail address
provided below) by November 30th, 2004. Funding will be
available for selected graduate students, for Asia-based
scholars, and to some extent to others presenting
publishable papers.

Contact:

Ms Shalini Chauhan
Asia Research Institute
National University of Singapore
5 Arts Link, Level 4
Singapore 117570
Fax: (65) 6779 1428
Email: [email protected]
Website: http://www.ari.nus.edu.sg/conf2005/legitimacy.htm



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