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Call for Papers

"Confronting Cultural Diversity:
Values, Outcomes and Procedures"
International Workshop in Political Theory
Manchester Metropolitan University
Manchester (UK)
10-12 September 2008

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Conveners:
Emanuela Ceva (Institute for Advanced Study, Pavia)
Enzo Rossi (Social Ethics Research Group, University of
Wales, Newport)

The management of cultural diversity is one of the major
challenges of contemporary liberal-democratic theory. A
tension is often highlighted between two central commitments
of modern liberal democracies: the protection of individual
rights and the equal treatment of all citizens on the one
side, and the safeguard and respect of personal and
group-based cultural specificities on the other side. What
is more, the relative ease with which certain (mainly
Western and progressive) values and conceptions of the good
life can be accommodated within a liberal-democratic
political framework is often contrasted with the
difficulties encountered by other (mainly non-Western and
traditional) cultural instances. This discrepancy is then
invoked to call into question the whole-heartedness—as it
were—of liberal-democratic egalitarianism and universalism,
thus casting doubt on the normative cornerstones of the
edifice of the modern liberal-democratic polity.

Recent developments in normative political theory and
cognate fields offer two contrasting ways of tackling the
challenges of ethical diversity, namely substantivism and
proceduralism. The former approach confronts diversity by
grounding political authority in the substantial values and
benefits promoted by political arrangements that accommodate
the conflicting values and interests at stake; the latter
approach addresses the problems of diversity by making the
justness of institutions depend upon the fairness of the
procedures used for the adjudication of conflicts of values.
The difference between the two approaches may also be
couched in terms of a contrast between teleological and
deontological accounts of the normative foundations of
liberalism.

This workshop aims to compare and contrast substantivist and
proceduralist approaches to the problem of cultural
diversity, and to explore the possibility of synergies
between them. What are the relative advantages and
disadvantages of each approach, from a theoretical,
historical and/or policy-oriented perspective? Is pure
proceduralism the only alternative to substantivism, or
would it be possible/desirable to endorse more "nuanced"
approaches?

If you would like to present a paper at this workshop,
please send a 500-word abstract (or a full paper) to
<[email protected]> and <[email protected]> by
April 30, 2008. We welcome contributions from the fields of
ethics, political philosophy/theory, history of political
thought, law, and social policy.

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