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Call for Papers

"Multiculturalism and Beyond: Identity Politics, Cultural Difference, and
Hybridity in the Americas"
International and Interdisciplinary Conference
Center for Interdisciplinary Research, Bielefeld University
Bielefeld (Germany)
22-25 July 2009

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This international and interdisciplinary conference concludes the year-long
research group "E Pluribus Unum?: Ethnic Identities in Transnational
Integration Processes in the Americas," while also serving as the founding
meeting of an international network of Inter-American Studies. Conducted in
English and Spanish, the conference will critically examine the concept of
"multiculturalism" as a social, political, and cultural paradigm in the
Americas today and explore current developments that go beyond
multicultural approaches.

Multiculturalism has shaped identity politics in the Americas over the past
decades, as illustrated by politics of recognition, affirmative action, and
increasing numbers of internationally recognized cultural productions by
members of ethnic minorities. Multiculturalism has also served as a driving
force behind social movements in the Americas.

But multiculturalism is not uncontested. For example, Barack Obama did not
run for president on a platform of ethnic recognition in a system of
affirmative action but as a cosmopolitan, un-raced intellectual. At the
same time, Ecuador's indigenous movement canceled a broad multicultural
development program and now supports president Rafael Correa's project of
national integration. And what comes after multiculturalism? Some observers
expect – in the heyday of transnationalization processes – a global
cultural homogenization. Also, current cosmopolitanism may be seen as the
expression of a post-essentialist approach to cultural convergence. Other
approaches highlight the dimension of mixture and promote concepts like
hybridization, transculturation, creolization, and a relational perspective
on cross-cultural exchange. Still others foreground isolated and rivaling
(local, ethnic, linguistic, religious, etc.) group identities. Instead of
integration and mutual recognition according to the motto “e pluribus
unum,” they highlight conflicting parallel societies, ghettoization, and
inter-communal conflicts.

In exploring the manifold dimensions of these issues in the context of the
Americas we will focus on three main areas:

Politics of Multiculturalism
- How do national politics and international organizations use cultural
identity in dealing with ethniziced populations (in terms of
self-government, cultural citizenship, multicultural recognition etc.)?
- How do multicultural policies address questions of redistribution vis à
vis an increasing socio-economic impoverishment of many ethnic communities
in the Americas?
- How are changing notions of ethnicity and multiculturalism influencing
political campaigns, the role of public intellectuals, or social movements?

(Post-)Multicultural Representations
- How do literature, film, art, music, and the media engage in discussions
of (post-)multiculturalism, cultural hybridity, belonging, and
inter-cultural conflict in the Americas?
- In what ways (and for what reasons) do concepts of "multiculturalism,"
"cultural difference," and "hybridity" have divergent meanings and
connotations in different parts of the Americas?
- Have postcolonial and ethnic cultural production become a commodity in
the cultural markets, and if so, what are the consequences?

Living Multiculturalism
- How do individuals and groups accommodate a multiplicity of identity
markers in their everyday lives in terms of language use, gender, class,
age, political leaning?
- How is multiculturalism experienced and performed in everyday life and
how are state policies and strategies “from above” translated into the
life worlds and tactics “from below”?
- How do multicultural life worlds change due to the emergence of
diasporas, transnational social spaces, and cosmopolitan global cities?

The conference will take place at the Center for Interdisciplinary Research
at Bielefeld University, from 22-25 July 2009.

Abstracts:
Please send paper titles and abstracts (100-300 words) for a 30-minute
presentation in English or Spanish to [email protected] by
January 15, 2009.

Conference participants may apply for partial funding of travel and
accommodation expenses.

Organizers:
Dr. Olaf Kaltmeier, Bielefeld University
Prof. Dr. Josef Raab, University of Duisburg-Essen
Junior Prof. Dr. Sebastian Thies, Bielefeld University
        

Contact:

Ms. Trixi Valentin
Center for Interdisciplinary Research (ZiF)
Conference Office
Wellenberg 1
33615 Bielefeld
Germany
Phone: +49 521 106 2769
Email: [email protected]
Web: http://www.uni-bielefeld.de/ZIF/FG/2008Pluribus/

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