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Call for Papers

Theme: Justice, Democracy and Political Emotions in Transnational
Perspective
Type: International Colloquium
Institution: Centro Cultural Brasil Alemanha – Recife
   Research Group Transnational Justice, University of Frankfurt
   Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
Location: Recife, (Brazil)
Date: 27.–29.4.2015
Deadline: 19.12.2014

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In an age of globalization and transnationalization political
philosophy and theory must ask and determine to what extent, if at
all, the traditional and usually state-centered understandings of
concepts like justice, democracy and political emotions remain
appropriate in the novel post- or transnational constellation.
Arguably, understandings of justice, democracy and political emotions
that claim validity for the relations among co-citizens within the
state cannot be simply extrapolated to transnational, regional
contexts or even the world at large. Therefore the conference aims at
discussing the possibility and desirability of alternative
conceptions of transnational justice, transnational democracy and
transnational political emotions. It will include contributions that
focus exclusively or primarily on one of these three concepts as well
as contributions that endeavor to create links between them.

(1) The academic debate about transnational or global justice covers
a spectrum of positions between statists or nationalists on the one
hand, who deny that more than a mere humanitarian minimum is owed to
all persons globally, and globalists or cosmopolitans on the other
hand, who argue that some egalitarian distributive standard like fair
equality of opportunity is valid among all persons globally. As of
late, many theorists defend internationalist or transnationalist
positions in between, which recognize a plurality of distinct
contexts of justice that cover inter-state, supranational, regional
and other transnational relations. Some of these transnationalist
position are decidedly political and argue that justice requires the
bringing about the social conditions under which people themselves
can deliberate and decide upon the principles of justice that ought
be recognized by political and legal institutions. These political
positions, then, no longer assume that the primary task of a theory
of justice would be to determine appropriate distributive standards.
Instead theories of justice need to inquire the political conditions
under which people can become agents that justify amongst themselves
what ought to count as just in distributive terms. The conference
welcomes contributions to any of the many diverse positions in the
debate about transnational or global justice. Contributions that
offer alternative theoretical approaches and use other grammars for
conceptualizing the question of global or transnational justice are
of special interest.

(2) In this way this debate is closely connected to that about
transnational or global democracy, which has gained major importance
within contemporary political philosophy and theory. A theory of
transnational democracy has to tackle very daunting questions, such
as the following: is it possible and desirable to (externally)
promote the democratic quality of political institutions in local and
domestic contexts that are currently highly or relatively
undemocratic? How can consolidated democracies defend themselves
against the transnational and global economic processes, as those
exemplified by a race to the bottom, that tend to undermine the
functioning of democratic institutions by imposing economic
imperatives and hallowing the capacities of the state? How can the
increasingly influential regional, supra- and international
organizations and institutions become more democratic? Finally, what
is the role civil society in this process and what are the prospects
of a more influential and deliberative transnational civil society
and public sphere? The conference welcomes contributions that attempt
to answer these questions. Of particular interest are such
contributions that analyze the democratic development in Brazil and
the role that Brazil plays and should play in the democratizations of
transnational relations. In addition, contributions that investigate
the potentials and challenges of South-South cooperation are also
particularly relevant and could yield new insights.

(3) The academic debate about transnational political emotions is
strongly influenced by the writings of nationalist or patriotic
thinkers who argue that strong political bonds and important,
justice-furthering emotions like solidarity are only realizable
within the state-centered context of a nation. Thus this view
fundamentally challenges the feasibility of transnational or global
justice and democracy. Other theorists however challenge this view
and argue that gradually sufficiently strong transnational political
emotions could eventually emerge. In this alternative approach one
found for instance a challenging concept of solidarity beyond
national boarders – whereas, however, is still controversial how far
this concept would be better understood as a normative principle or
rather as a context-depending sentiment. Of central importance for
this debate is the question as to which theory and practice of
political education could eventually facilitate the cultivation of
political emotions conducive to the achievement of democratic
transnational relations. Contributions that illustrate the
transformation of national self-understandings in Brazil and analyze
to what it promotes or hinders transnational democracy and justice
would be particularly interesting to discuss. For example, it would
be worthwhile to consider how it was possible to create the kind of
solidarity necessary in order to support the redistributive policies
that decreased inequality throughout the last decade.

We invite contributions for three sets of panels that will focus on,
respectively, political and economic justice (1), democracy (2) and
political emotions (3) in transnational perspective. Contributions
may address questions like the following:

(1) Justice:

- Which, if any, principles of distributive and political justice
  should be used in order to assess and regulate transnational
  political and economic affairs?
- Which kinds of institutional reforms are necessary in order to
  reduce transnational distributive and political injustices?
- Who are the agents of transnational justice – states, transnational
  social movements, and/or international institutions?
- Which philosophical traditions and concepts are appropriate for a
  transnational conception of justice, and how, if at all, can
  culturally distinct philosophical ideas be translated?

(2) Democracy:

- How can aspiring and consolidated democracies defend themselves in
  light of pressures from economic transnationalization? How, for
  example, can democratic societies resist the imposition of economic
  imperatives like those of deregulation, liberalization and
  privatization that hallow the effective sovereignty of states?
- How can the increasingly influential regional, supra- and
  international organizations and institutions become more democratic?
- What is the role civil society in the (re-)democratization of
  politics?
- What are the prospects of a more influential and deliberative
  transnational civil society and public sphere?

(3) Political Emotions

- How do processes of transnationalization affect political emotions
  like solidarity and patriotism?
- What are the prospects and possibilities of transnational
  solidarity?
- What kind of conceptual changes in our normative thinking about
  solidarity are necessary?
- What kind of education and experience are likely to cultivate
  democratic attitudes?

Submissions

Paper abstracts of no more than 500 words should be sent to
<[email protected]> and <[email protected]> by Friday,
December 19, 2014. Acceptance notifications will be sent to
applicants by Monday, January 12, 2015. Final papers of no more than
8000 words are due by April 6, 2015. A selection of the papers
presented in the conference will be published in a special issue on
the conference theme in Revista Perspectiva Filosófica.

Keynote Speaker:
Prof. Dr. Rainer Forst (Goethe-Universität Frankfurt)

Invited Speakers:
Prof. Dr. Luiz Bernardo Araújo (Universidade Estadual de Rio de
Janeiro)
Dr. Mahmoud Bassiouni (Goethe-Universität Frankfurt)
Prof. Dr. Filipe Campello (Universidade Federal de Pernambuco)
Prof. Dr. Gianfranco Casuso (PUC del Perú)
Dr. Julian Culp (Goethe-Universität Frankfurt / University of Toronto)
Dr. Dorothea Gädeke (Goethe-Universität Frankfurt)
Prof. Dr. Pablo Holmes (Universidade de Brasília)
Prof. Dr. Rúrion Melo (Universidade de São Paulo)
Prof. Dr. Nythamar de Oliveira (PUC-Rio Grande do Sul)

Organizers:
Prof. Dr. Filipe Campello (Universidade Federal de Pernambuco)
Dr. Julian Culp (Goethe-Universität Frankfurt / University of Toronto)

Administrative Support:
Hermínia Ferreira
Thiago Paz

Partners:
Centro Cultural Brasil Alemanha – Recife
Fundação Joaquim Nabuco
Leibniz Research Group Transnational Justice, University of Frankfurt
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco


Website of the colloquium:
http://www.justicatransnacional.org.br/en/




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