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Call for Papers

Theme: Politics of Enmity
Subtitle: Can Nation Ever be Emancipatory?
Type: 5th International Conference
Institution: Institute for Philosophy and Social Theory, University
of Belgrade
Location: Belgrade (Serbia)
Date: 26.–28.9.2016
Deadline: 30.6.2016

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Nation and nationalism are in many ways peculiar and elusive concepts
that could very easily be interpreted as being both ’banal’ and
infinitely complex; primordial and modern; imagined and real. Since
belonging to a specific national group can be seen as an important
source of collective strength for many, solidarity of these
collectives may serve as the basis for action to further strengthen
these (imagined) bonds. The process itself, more often than not,
assumes the existence of another, equally potent, equally solidary
collective – most often irreducibly distinct from ours. This
positioning which comes part and parcel with the idea of the nation –
more so with nationalism – seems to centre around the idea of enmity:
the antipode of solidarity among those who belong to ‘Us’. Enmity, as
well as solidarity, is thus one of the cornerstones of the
‘practicing of nation’, something which shapes and perpetuates nation
as a political identitary framework.

It is often argued that nationalism can be seen as the modern form of
Gemeinschaft which answers ontological needs created by the
uncertainties of modernity and its power structures. On the other
hand, we witness a growth of a global society with an increasingly
integrated system, primarily socio-economic, but also cultural and
perhaps political.  Globalisation creates opportunities, but also
crises in which we have to remake our lives and identities (Giddens,
2000). At the same time, social relations continue to be governed and
institutionalised in accordance with national temporalities and
located within the spaces of the nation. The shift from national to
post-national regime cannot be established. Rather, what we see is
the emergence of trans-border nationalism as a perverted adaptation
of the nation-state model (Brubaker, 2015). The powers of the
nation-state are increasing in spite of the global challenges of
migration, opening the new perspectives on solidarity but also on
enmity.

Bearing those issues in mind, we seek contributions which will give a
new turn to the discussion about the nation and its frequent
attendant, nationalism. Is nation still able to bring about an
ontological revival of faith in certainty? Can it be a sufficient
supplement to the post-metaphysical self-reflexivity and 21st century
disciplinary regimes? How does nation, within or without a
nation-state, fit in a global and ever more globalised world scheme?
Can it be a means for emancipation in today’s world? If so,
emancipatory for whom, when and how? How did the notions of nation
and citizenship build on each other in a world which saw new
divisions, new wars, new nation-states? In what sense have friendship
and hostility (Schmitt 1927, Derrida 1994, Bojanić 1995; 2015) gained
new meanings, and what are those meanings? Does nation-building
always involve a common enemy one has to fight? Or does it meet its
limits with being a mere remedy for contemporary forms of inequality,
or a tranquilizer for those unsettled by the complexity and
insecurity brought up by globalized capitalism? These questions
become increasingly important as we witness the crisis of the
collectivity-building process of the European Union. Does the
contemporary politics of difference contest the notion of enmity or,
quite to the contrary, reaffirm it?

We welcome both theoretical and empirical work on the role of nation
in contemporary world and in historical perspective. We would also
like to place specific focus on the conceptual aspects of studying
ethnicity across disciplines. Which conceptual apparatus is most
adequate for approaching the notion of nation in social sciences and
humanities? How do we study the social practices revolving around the
nation? Should we envisage the nation as identity or ideology, does
it involve belonging to social groups, communities etc.? We
particularly encourage contributions which challenge the nation as an
actual constitutive framework of our thought.

List of the themes to be explored (not exhaustive):

- Nations without enemies: forms of ‘benevolent’ nationalism
- Enmity towards economic globalization: an ‘emancipatory’ form of
  nationalism?
- Nationalism as a pacifier of political ‘enmities’ (class struggle,
  civic engagement, etc.)
- Liberalism and the politics of enmity: ‘to tolerate is to insult’
- Contradictions of anti-capitalist nationalism: who’s the real enemy?
- State-building, nation-building and emancipatory politics
- Relationship between the nation and other forms of collective
  identity
- Nation and international cooperation in face of global challenges
- Discourses of the nation
- ‘Small’ nations and their struggle for recognition
- Nation, gender and power relations
- Nationalism, race and ethnicity beyond the European context
- Nationalism as emancipatory forms of struggle in anticolonial and
  postcolonial context
- Nation and symbolic geography
- (Banal) nationalisms and (banal) cosmopolitanisms
- Contemporary debates between primordialists, instrumentalists and
  constructivists
- Nationalism with a Schmittian twist: distinction between friend and
  enemy as constitutive of a nation
- Nation-state and ethno-religious diversity: can there be both?
- Nationalism and violence in the Balkans: lessons from the past and
  present
- Nationalism as theological concept and/or religion

Confirmed speakers

Rogers Brubaker, University of California, Los Angeles
Florian Bieber, Centre for Southeast European Studies, University of
Graz
Jasna Dragović Soso, Goldsmiths University of London
Montserrat Guibernau, Queen Mary University of London

Organization of the conference

The conference is organized by the Group for Social Engagement
Studies, part of the Institute for Philosophy and Social Theory in
Belgrade, in the cooperation with the Center for Advanced Studies –
South East Europe, the University of Rijeka and the Centre for
Southeast European Studies, the University of Graz.

The conference is organized in the framework of the international
project „Figuring out the Enemy: Re-imagining Serbian-Albanian
Relations“. The project aims to reinvestigate events and discourses
from the past and recent times, seeking to give explanation and
identify common views, ideas and traditions that undermine the
present enmity and promote Serbian-Albanian cooperation. The project
is supported through the Regional Research Promotion Programme (RRPP)
by the Swiss Development Cooperation.

Technical information and application procedure

Conference applications should be sent only via e-mail to the
following address: [email protected]. We kindly ask you to
put in your email subject the following title: ’Name: title of the
paper’. The complete application in the .doc, .docx or .pdf format
must contain: the title of the presentation, an abstract of up to 200
words and a short biography, in English.

The official language of the conference is English.

Presentations should not exceed 20 minutes.

The Program Committee of the conference will select the presenters
based on the submitted abstracts. The book of abstracts will be
published.

There will be no registration fees. Conference organisers will
provide lunch and refreshments during the conference program.
Participants are kindly requested to make their own accommodation and
travel arrangements.

Important dates

Application deadline: 30 June 2016
Notification of acceptance: 10 July 2016
Conference dates: 26–28 September 2016

Conference website:
http://instifdt.bg.ac.rs/politics-of-enmity/




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