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Call for Papers

Theme: Subaltern Political Knowledges
Subtitle: Ca. 1770 – ca. 1950
Type: International Conference
Institution: Center for Political History, University of Antwerp
Location: Antwerp (Belgium)
Date: 18.–20.10.2017
Deadline: 7.5.2017

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During the last decades, political historians have increasingly
focused on the evolution of political consciousness among the “common
people” during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. In that
process they have often made use of all-encompassing notions such as
politicization, democratization and nationalization. These have in
common that they suggest an increasing commitment of a growing number
of citizens in the political life of the nation, but because these
concepts are so general and linear, they are hard to grapple with. Do
they refer to an increase in consciousness and/or agency? Apart from
the difficulty of measuring these processes, one can also ask whether
they necessarily occur in parallel. A more active participation in
electoral processes, for example, does not necessarily entail a
greater commitment to political values, and membership of political
associations can be inspired as much by individual calculations as by
concern for the common good.

The conference “Subaltern political knowledges” intends to take one
step back and ask a question which should precede all discussion of
politicization, democratization and nationalization of the masses:
what did people actually know about politics? In our quest for an
answer, we will primarily focus on ‘subaltern’ groups in society,
i.e. on people that neither occupied a position of formal or informal
power in society nor were able to make their voice heard in public
debates. We aim at discovering the knowledge these people expressed
about political institutions, personalities, values and ideologies.
While doing so, we pay attention to both the temporal and the spatial
framework of this knowledge. Was it situated primarily at a local or
national level, or did it extend to international politics? And did
people only refer to politics of their own time, or did they evoke
politicians and/or political systems of the past? Did they engage in
comparisons between the past and the present?

Apart from the contents of the political knowledge of the subalterns,
this conference also investigates its sources. Did these subalterns
refer to the newspapers and other mass media, were they informed by
electoral campaigns, were they inspired by informal talk with
neighbors or relatives, was membership of associations a decisive
factor?

Thirdly and finally, the conference intends to address the question
how people acted upon their political knowledge. Did they use it in
order to further their personal interests, or to support
institutional or societal change?

The challenge of this conference will be to bring together a broad
range of papers in which these questions are addressed empirically,
preferably on the basis of sources created by subalterns (whether or
not addressing members of elite groups). The geographical scope of
the conference is emphatically global, and we invite scholars to
submit proposals on cases from all over the world. They should be
situated, however, in contexts where some form of institutionalized
democratic politics was taking shape, but where the distribution of
political knowledge was not yet facilitated by a powerful mass media
such as television. The focus of the conference, therefore, will be
on the period between the last decades of the eighteenth century and
the 1950s.

Rather than offering grand narratives about the increase or decrease
of political knowledge, we aim to historicize the theme,
investigating how in diverse historical contexts certain types of
political knowledge correlated with categories such as gender, age,
ethnicity, urbanity, profession, literacy, sociability and electoral
status (voter vs. non-voter). By juxtaposing and comparing these
micro-historical investigations, we hope to be able to assess the
relative strength and recurrence of these correlations. In the
process, we will build a strong empirical foundation for nuanced
discussions of politicization, democratization and nationalization.

Keynote speakers include:
Rachel Jean-Baptiste (UCDavis), Eduardo Elena (University of Miami),
Maartje Janse (Universiteit Leiden), Harm Kaal (Radboud Universiteit
Nijmegen), Michaela Fenske (Humboldt-Universität Berlin) and Frédéric
Monier (Université d’Avignon).

Scientific committee:
Marnix Beyen (Universiteit Antwerpen), Jon Lawrence (Cambridge
University), Harm Kaal (Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen), Martin
Kohlrausch (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven), Karen Lauwers
(Universiteit Antwerpen), Frédéric Monier (Université d'Avignon).

Please submit a 500-word paper abstract and a 200-word biography to
Karen Lauwers ([email protected]) and/or Marnix Beyen
([email protected]) by May 7, 2017.

You will be notified of the result of the selection procedure by May
15 at the latest.




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