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Call for Papers

Theme: The Role of Human Rights Research
Subtitle: Current Challenges and Future Opportunities
Type: International Conference
Institution: Human Rights Centre, University of Padova
Location: Padova (Italy)
Date: 27.–28.11.2017
Deadline: 21.9.2017

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The University of Padova Human Rights Centre, in the framework of the
activities of the International Joint Ph.D. Programme 'Human Rights,
Society, and Multi-level Governance', is organising an International
Conference on the 'Role of Human Rights Research: Current Challenges
and Future Opportunities'. The Conference will take place on 27th and
28th November 2017 at University of Padova, Aula Nievo, Palazzo del
Bo.

The event aims primarily at delving into the various facets of the
broader debate on the potential and limits of current and future
human rights research from different disciplinary perspectives, and
at providing an original contribution to discuss and improve the
policy- and action-oriented effectiveness of human rights research.

Confirmed key-note speakers include:
Professor Todd Landman, University of Nottingham,
Professor Linda Hogan, Trinity College Dublin,
Professor Koen De Feyter, University of Antwerp.


Submissions

Within the Conference's challenging conceptual and empirical
framework, the University of Padova Human Rights Centre has launched,
in cooperation with other 5 human rights research institutes a call
for papers open to human rights scholars, researchers as well as Ph.D
candidates.

Preference will be given to sound proposals which contribute
addressing, from different disciplinary perspectives, one of the
following topics.

Each topic will correspond to a research panel, which will be managed
by one of the human rights research institutes that has cooperated
with the University of Padova Human Rights Centre in organising the
Conference. The panels will take place in the afternoon of Monday
27th November at the premises of the University of Padova Human
Rights Centre.


Panels topics

1 . 'Genocide, Ecocide and Minority and Indigenous rights' (panel
proposed and managed by Damien Short and Corinne Lennox, Human Rights
Consortium, University of London)

This panel will explore the nexus between the fields of genocide and
ecocide studies and indigenous and minority rights. The panel will
include an introduction that focusses on the work in these fields of
Damien Short and Corinne Lennox. The discussion will be framed around
the connections made in Short’s recent book, Redefining Genocide, Zed
Books, 2016 (which draws on the work of Raphael Lemkin and his desire
to protect the ‘future contributions’ to the world of culturally
distinct minority groups) and Short and Lennox’s new project which
examines the relationship between genocide, ecocide and minority
rights protections. For this panel we welcome submissions that engage
with genocide or ecocide or both, and the destruction and/or
protection of indigenous and/or minority cultures. 

2 . ‘Social Justice, Equity, Human Rights and Public Health’ (panel
proposed and managed by Roberto De Vogli, University of Padova)

Although the fields of health equity and human rights have different
languages, perspectives and methodologies, they share a number of
fundamental concepts and tools for study and action. Social justice
and equity lie at the heart of both human rights and public health.
The social and economic circumstances in which we are born, live and
work play a key role in the protection and advancement of human
rights and health. Evidence from social epidemiology showing that
socioeconomic conditions (e.g. poverty, unemployment, homelessness,
education) are among the strongest determinants of health overlap
with the human rights literature that focuses on the role of both
socioeconomic rights (e.g. access to a decent standard of living,
housing, education, healthcare, housing, water and sanitation) as
well as civil and political rights (e.g. the right to collective
bargaining, political participation and non-discrimination). A
growing body of evidence also indicates that human rights are
plausible mechanisms to explain why more egalitarian societies have
better health and psychosocial outcomes than more unequal ones. By
emphasizing a trans-disciplinary approach, this panel aims at
quantitative and qualitative analyses of the impact of public
policies, social conditions, and social justice on health, equity and
human rights as well as theoretical contributions on the
interrelationships between public health and human rights. 

3. ‘Applying a Human Rights Based Approach to Human Rights
Research’ (panel proposed and managed by Peter Johansson, School of
Global Studies, University of Gothenburg)

Since the UN Statement of Common Understanding on Human Rights-Based
Approaches to Development Cooperation and Programming in 2003, HRBA
has been in focus for UN agencies, national development agencies and
HR organisations. Substantial amounts of research have been made on
the effectiveness of and lessons learned from HRBA. However, little
attention has been paid to how HRBA can inform research
methodologies. This panel invites papers that critically reflect on
what a human rights based approach to human rights research may be.
What gains can be made from applying HRBA to HR research and what
methodological issues will arise from such application? Empirical
cases where a HRBA to HR research has been used are particularly
welcome, as are papers critically reflecting on methods,
methodologies and approaches with big potential to include a HRBA to
HR research, e.g. transdisciplinarity, participatory research, action
research, etc. 

4. ‘Bringing home human rights – research on human rights protection
from a local perspective’ (panel proposed and managed by Lisa Heschl
and Bernadette Knauder, European Training Centre for Human Rights and
Democracy, and by Gerd Oberleitner, UNESCO Chair in Human Rights and
Human Security, University of Graz)

Human rights and their protection often take a rather abstract form
with the state as principle agent for protecting and implementing
them. However, human rights are exercised at a daily basis in a very
practical way. Local and regional authorities play a key role in
their implementation, namely as service providers facilitating the
access to rights related to education, housing, health and social
care, public order just to name a few. Human rights take effect at
the local level, and it is the local level where constraints on human
rights materialize most. Homelessness, hate crimes as results of
exclusion, fear and intolerance, poverty and social negligence are
most visible and can be most effectively addressed at the local
level. 

This panel seeks to explore local power dynamics, contents of local
policies and local discourses related to protecting human rights. How
can human rights be best protected at the local level? How to ensure
that human rights are not annihilated between different groups of
interests or local and national authorities? How can human rights
research contribute to critically re-think human rights protection at
the local level We are looking forward to original and innovative
research conducted in the field of human rights at the local level
whether empirical or conceptual. Contributions from all academic
disciplines and multidisciplinary contributions are welcomed. Topics
to be dealt by panelists might refer to the new urban agenda, human
rights cities, refugee initiatives, or sub-state entities as duty
bearers, to name but a few. 

5. ‘Interculturality and Human Rights’ (panel proposed and managed by
André Dizdarevic, Institut des Droits de l’Homme, Lyon Catholic
University)

A systematic research work is needed to translate European and
international human rights standards into practice at local and
national level. The question for actors who must benefit and do
benefit from research on human rights, such as international NGOS,
the national human rights institutions and the international
institutions, is the management of diversity and the main challenges
posed in the field of human rights. This is particularly true in
Europe in the light of societal and political developments in recent
years (migration, refugees, populism, etc.). Diversity in general,
and cultural diversity in particular, cannot be denied as the
diversity of life cannot be denied. In research, and particularly in
the field of human rights, "the critical spirit establishes
distinctions, and to distinguish is a sign of modernity. In modern
culture, the scientific community understands disagreement as an
instrument for advancing knowledge. Disagreement is also a sign of
diversity" (Umberto Eco). Among the factors undermining the human
rights challenge is the cultural element (such as in the form of
communitarianism). Thus, in the name of a claimed cultural
particularism, varied and variable limits are laid for the
recognition of human rights and their implementation, which may, to
some extent, hamper the development and the strengthening of global
and multi-level governance. The concept of interculturality was
developed by scholars who designate a process of cultural interaction
as power of exchange and dialogue in order to inscribe cultural
diversity within the framework of universality. This notion of
interculturality is at the heart of many human rights issues and it
perfectly illustrates the gap that can exist between the conceptual
framework elaborated by the researchers and the reality that the
"practitioners" face. The issues raised above all concern the
operationalization of human rights and the dissemination of a culture
of human rights. Taking into consideration the challenges posed by
interculturality, both from a theoretical and a practical point of
view, IDHL proposes the above mentioned theme for a research panel.
While clarifying the various aspects of the debate on this theme, it
will be necessary to reflect on the challenges of cultural diversity
in the implementation of Human Rights and to highlight the
contribution of research in this field. Moreover, this theme implies
an interdisciplinary approach which, from a methodological point of
view, is nowadays inescapable. In this perspective, the IDHL will be
able to contribute its expertise, in particular by drawing on the
academic and research activities of the UNESCO Chair that is
domiciled in at the Institute and whose activities are concerned with
the theme: 'Memory, Cultures and Interculturality'. 

6. 'Women's rights and scientific research: continuities, shifts and
challenges for the future' (panel managed by Fouzia Rhousissi, UNESCO
Chair Women and her Rights, Ibn -Tofail University, Kenitra)

The panel seeks to analytically discuss the correlation between
women’s rights and scientific research with a particular focus on
interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approaches. It will reflect
on the theoretical context, key concepts and tools of scientific
research in order to articulate a critical perspective on women’s
rights. Women's Studies through its teaching, training, research,
scholarship and advocacy has had a far-reaching impact on modern
universities which have come a long way from the 1970 s where there
hardly any mention of women in development policy statements.
Nowadays, women’s studies departments and research centres are solid
institutions and have an impressive record. The proliferation of
courses and programmes, the development and dissemination of feminist
scholarship; its gradual but sure encompassing of the field of
differences among women have been well documented. Furthermore, the
United Nations international conferences on women have brought a
wealth of international data and cross cultural contacts and marked”
the official birth “of global women’s rights movements. Put another
way, so many scholars powerfully advocate new rights by introducing
international perspectives on the status of women.

For a long time, work on gender, across the globe, has focused on
women. While men frequently were portrayed as ‘the problem’ within
this field, this rarely functioned as an incentive to engage directly
with them. In the past decades, however, a partial shift in Gender
and Development thinking has occurred. Increasing attention is
currently drawn to men and masculinities, in the academy as well as
among non-governmental organizations. To what extent has men’s
commitment to this cause contributed to the promotion of women’s
rights,

Human rights researchers, women and men, are the academic arm of the
United Nations human rights system and one of the important keys in
steering courses to the human rights policies and strategies of the
future. How, might one ask, are women’s rights teachers and scholars
contributing through their research and insights to the promotion of
women’s rights  and to better implementation of the human rights
treaties? How did  fields related to women’s rights help combat all
forms of discrimination against women?

While the world has achieved progress towards gender equality under
the UN Millennium Development Goals, women continue to suffer
discrimination and violence in every part of the world. Gender
equality is not only a vital human right, but a necessary foundation
for a peaceful and sustainable world.

The women’s rights-based approach is not without its critics. Should
we, therefore, continue to endorse an approach that is called into
question by some of the very communities it is intended to benefit?

Like a tightrope walker, women’s rights researchers must maintain
balance while moving steadfastly along a wire, with the constant
danger of falling into the abyss below. This is precisely the nature
of the challenge facing women’s rights movements in several societies
today: how to balance the work of teaching, researching and defending
human rights in the face of multiple demands, tensions and
contradictions.

 
Dates and instructions

To participate in the call for papers, please send a pdf file
including the following information:

a) name, affiliation and contact of author/authors (in case of more
   authors, please indicate the name of the corresponding author);
b) a title and an abstract of 250 words maximum and 4-6 key-words; 
c) an indication of the panel (title and number) for which the paper
   should be considered

to [email protected] by 21st September 2017 (midnight).

Notification of acceptance will be sent by 10th October.

For accepted abstracts, the submission of a working paper before the
Conference is strongly encouraged. This will also help the
opportunities of publication.


Organisation

The Conference is organised in collaboration with: UNESCO Chair
'Human Rights Democracy and Peace', University of Padova; Human
Rights Consortium, University of London; School of Global Studies,
University of Gothenburg; European Training Centre for Human Rights
and Democracy and UNESCO Chair in Human Rights and Human Security,
University of Graz; UNESCO Chair ‘Woman and her rights’, Ibn -Tofail
University, Kenitra; and Institut des Droits de l’Homme, Lyon
Catholic University. Each of these institutes cooperate in the
organisation and management of one of the conference's research
panels.

The Conference is promoted in the framework of the celebrations for
the 35th anniversary of the institution of the University of Padova
Human Rights Centre (1982-2017). It is organised with the sponsorship
of the University of Padova and in cooperation with the Bachelor
Degree Programme in "Political Science, International Relations,
Human Rights" and the Master's Degree Programme in "Human Rights and
Multi-level Governance".


Conference website:
http://unipd-centrodirittiumani.it/en/attivita/International-Conference-The-Role-of-Human-Rights-Research-Current-Challenges-and-Future-Opportunities/1128




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