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Call for Papers

Theme: The End of Western Hegemonies?
Type: 2nd International Multidisciplinary Conference
Institution: The West Network
   Department of History and Ethnology, University of Jyväskylä
Location: Jyväskylä (Finland)
Date: 5.–7.6.2019
Deadline: 21.1.2019

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The West Network, an international and multidisciplinary research
network coordinated from the Department of History and Ethnology at
the University of Jyväskylä, is organizing its 2nd international
conference titled:

The End of Western Hegemonies?

If we look at ‘the West’ as a group of states, we can say it has been
globally hegemonic in many areas of life, such as scientific
innovation, the economy and consumption, military force, medicine,
technological development, press freedom, political regimes and
ideology. In addition, there are views according to which the West
has imposed its own vision of the world by having hegemony over the
production of knowledge in intellectual domains, such as philosophy,
political science, and sociology, the West has imposed its own vision
of the world. This is how the ‘Western paradigm’ has been built.
Adopting this paradigm has long been held as a global criterion of
success. However, as long as there have been Western hegemonies,
there have been contestations of them.

History did not end in the triumph of Western liberal democracy, and
there are societal developments in the US and Europe that are seen as
undermining (the unity of) the West. It is feared that the era of
Donald Trump will disengage the US from the Western and global
political arenas. The imminent separation of Britain from the
European Union is raising concerns about the unity of Europe. The
overall rise of right-wing populism is seen to jeopardize such core
Western values as internationalism, liberalism and solidarity.
Increasing individualism and identity politics, racism, toxic
masculinity, unemployment or a lost sense of purpose are seen to
erode Western society from the inside by dividing people into
different sides of cultural wars.

Moreover, the so-called emerging countries, China in their lead, are
often seen as a threat to Western geopolitical, economic and cultural
hegemonies, if not to the contemporary world order. Western military
ventures have been seen as the source of deep fractures, not only
between the West and other countries, but also within non-Western
societies, since they have helped to cause the rise of militant Islam
and the unleashing of wars in these countries. This interventionism,
however, has not been without consequences in the West as well, for
these wars have caused flows of refugees, and brought crowds of
immigrants into Western countries. This situation has fueled further
political conflict within Western societies whose people debate about
the nature of Western civilization and its role in helping others.

Will the ‘non-West’, the emerging countries, or China surpass the
West? If so, in which areas of life? Can the West hold on to its
hegemonies in science, liberal democracy, economy, civil liberties,
and the military sphere? Or is it bound to become one of many equal
players - or a relic - in a new multi-polar world order? At the same
time, the West - and all of humankind - is developing further in
terms of technology, health, human rights, democracy and peace, and
many think there is no reason to believe the West would lose its
hegemonies.

If one holds that the West is mainly an imagined community, one can
doubt that it ever could have exercised any concrete domination. One
can thus easily problematize the basic concepts of ‘the West’ as well
as its ‘hegemonies’. In contrast, the very notion of hegemony invites
explorations in specific areas in which one can postulate a hegemonic
or dominating position of the West, today or in the recent past. If
one accepts that the West enjoyed a strong leadership in certain
domains, one may ask why and how it occurred. Or one might, enquire
about the present and future of this domination. Will it come to a
close? If so, why and how - politically, culturally, socially or
narratively? 

We invite scholars, particularly from social sciences and humanities,
to present empirical or theoretical papers on the topic of the
conference by focusing on the following sub-themes, issues and/or
phenomena or other topics relevant to the theme of the conference
(the list is not exclusive):

Brexit, Christianity, civilization, climate change, Cold War,
collectivism, democracy, dystopia, energy, economy, emerging
countries, ethnicity, fragmentation, freedom, gender, geopolitics,
identity, imagined communities, individualism, Islamism, leadership,
the Left, liberalism, nationalism, NATO, Occidentalism, Orientalism,
popular culture, political ideology, populism, post-WWII,
protectionism, race / racialization, regional powers, religiosity,
science/scientism, secularism, super powers, technology, terrorism,
tribalism, utopia, Whiteness.

Keynote speakers:
- Prof. Riccardo Bavaj, University of St Andrews
- Prof. Cecelia Lynch, University of California, Irvine

Roundtable discussion lead by Dr. Marie-Josée Lavallée.
Participants will be announced later.

Deadlines:
- Abstract proposals (300-400 words):
  January 21, 2019
- Accepted presenters will be notified in:
  February 2019
- Extended abstracts (800-1200 words):
  April 30, 2019

Participation fees:
- Basic: 80 euros, including lunch, refreshments, reception buffet
- Basic + dinner: 115 euros (dinner on 2nd day)
- Basic + dinner + cruise: 160 euros (lunch cruise on Lake Jyväskylä
  on third day)

More information on transactions in February 2019. Unfortunately, no
travel bursaries can be granted to participants.

Abstracts + inquiries:
westernhegemon...@gmail.com

Organizing committee:
Jukka Jouhki & Marie-Josée Lavallée, Pertti Ahonen, Antero Holmila,
Matti Roitto, Quivine Ndomo


Contact:

Jukka Jouhki (University of Jyväskylä) 
Marie-Josée Lavallée (University of Montreal)
The West Network
Email: westernhegemon...@gmail.com
Web: https://thewestnetwork.org




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