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Conference Announcement

Theme: The Centenary of Intellectual Cooperation
Type: International Conference
Institution: United Nations Library and Archives Geneva
   Section d'histoire, Université de Lausanne
   Swiss National Science Foundation
Location: Geneva (Switzerland) – Online
Date: 12.–13.5.2022

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On August 1, 1922, on the shores of Lake Geneva, the International
Committee on Intellectual Cooperation (ICIC) met for the first time
in what would later become the “Palais Wilson”. Although this was the
first time that these twelve international personalities from the
sciences and arts, including Henri Bergson, Kristine Bonnevie, Marie
Curie-Sklodowska, Albert Einstein, Gilbert Murray, Jules Destrée and
George E. Hale, came together, the idea of creating such a
coordinating body for intellectual matters predates the founding of
the League of Nations and has its origins in the internationalist
movements of the late 19th century. What would later be considered by
its actors as an attempt to build a “General Republic of
Intelligence” or a “League of the Minds”, was just one element of the
vast diplomatic and bureaucratic machine that was set up at the end
of the Great War to try to pacify Europe and create a new world order
based on multilateral cooperation.

But the idea of intellectual cooperation nonetheless inspired the
work of bodies and institutions that operated for nearly 20 years,
trying to find their place and define their missions in a rapidly
changing context. From a consultative committee, it quickly grew to
become a real center of activity with the founding of the
International Institute of Intellectual Cooperation (IIIC) in Paris
in 1926 and other third-party structures like the International
Educational Cinematographic Institute (Rome, 1928). Not without
generating some tensions with the League of Nations at the turn of
the 1930s, this institutionalization led to intellectual cooperation
gradually becoming independent from the League’s Secretariat.
Although the Second World War interrupted the transformation of the
Committee and the Institute into a full-fledged international
organisation, UNESCO would resume and expand the activity in this
field at the end of the conflict.

The centenary of the creation of the ICIC is an opportunity for
historians to step back and examine the achievements but also the
limitations of this enterprise, its lack of diversity and cultural
representativeness. In recent years, there has been a renewed
interest in this field of research (see bibliography), in parallel
with a renewed interest in the League of Nations as a whole, in a
context of doubts about the capacity of multilateral institutions.
Without attempting to cover all the areas that remain to be studied
in relation to intellectual cooperation and soft power diplomacy in
the interwar period, such an event therefore seems to be a useful
place of exchange at the crossroads between the archives, teaching
and research communities. To do this, the scientific committee
invites participants to reflect in particular on the renewal of our
methods: whether it is about new approaches or the use of innovative
digital tools, the aim of this conference is not only to look at the
past but also to inspire future research.


Conference program

All times are in Geneva time (Central European Summer Time, UTC+2).

Thursday, May 12 2022

09:00
Welcome Session

Francesco Pisano and Blandine Blukacz-Louisfert
Welcome

Martin Grandjean
Introduction to the conference


09:45
Session 1
Intellectual Cooperation in the Diplomatic Field

Charlotte Faucher
European cultural diplomacies and the International Committee on
Intellectual Cooperation (ICIC)

Marilena Papadaki
N. Politis (1872-1942), a “governments’ intellectual’: the promotion
of the idea of intellectual cooperation as a basis for world peace

Pelle Van Dijk
Mobilising international public opinion: Moral disarmament as the
public diplomacy of the League of Nations


11:15
Session 2
Foundations of Intellectual Cooperation

Jonathan Voges
In the engine room of intellectual cooperation. A prosographic
approach to the civil servants of the Institut international de
coopération intellectuelle in Paris

Ilaria Scaglia
A League of Minds with a Heart: Intellectual Cooperation and Emotions
in the Interwar Period and Beyond

Gabriel Galvez-Behar
Intellectual Cooperation and the Institutionalization of Scientific
Research


13:30
Session 3
Central and Eastern Europe, Fertile Ground for Intellectual
Cooperation

Johannes Feichtinger
Central Europe and The Making of Intellectual Cooperation

Anastassiya Schacht
Scholar amidst borders: Soviet representative to the League’s
committee on intellectual cooperation as a case study for an attempt
of cross-ideological cooperation in the interwar Europe

Monika Šipelytė
Gabrielle Radziwill: the story of Eastern European princess at the
service of Intellectual Cooperation


15:00
Session 4
Arts and Culture at the League of Nations

Camila Gatica Mizala
‘Le film, éducateur universel”. The reception of the International
Educational Cinematographic Institute in Chile

Annamaria Ducci
The League of Nations and Cultural Heritage. For an intellectual
history of a notion

Christiane Sibille
« Les relations internationales au point de vue musical » – Music and
Intellectual Cooperation


16:30
Session 5
Latin American intellectual cooperation

Leandro Lacquaniti
La Comisión Argentina de Cooperación Intelectual. Itinerario de la
diplomacia cultural del Estado argentino a lo largo de una década
(1937-1947)

Nelva Mildred Hernandez Sosa and Alexandra Pita Gonzalez
Mexico and the Permanent International Studies Conference. The Sense
of the International, 1928-1939


Friday, May 13 2022

09:00
Opening Session

Martin Grandjean
Welcome

UNOG and UNESCO
The archives of intellectual cooperation


09:45
Session 6
Asia and Intellectual Cooperation: a Long-Distance Relationship

Arnab Dutta
Towards the Invention of a Common Language of Science: The League of
Nations’ Committee for Intellectual Cooperation and the Colonial
Question in British India

Takashi Saikawa
Nationalism and Internationalism in Intellectual Co-operation:
Aikitsu Tanakadate and the Romanization of Japanese Language

Jennifer Chang
Beyond Representation: The Bibliothèque Sino-Internationale and the
International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation, 1933-1939


11:15
Session 7
The League of Nations and Educational Issues

Emeline Brylinski and Rita Hofstetter
Education and childhood, a coveted field. The International Bureau of
Education, an intergovernmental body seized in its relational network

Kaiyi Li
Teaching about the League of Nations: An attempt of cultivating
international consensus during the interwar period

Xavier Riondet
How to guide and justify the work of the Intellectual Cooperation on
textbooks? About the constitution and the action of the Committee of
Experts de 1931


13:30
Session 8
Intellectual Cooperation Facing Political Challenges in Western Europe

Tomás Irish
‘The League Committee of Intellectual Cooperation […] has never
attracted much sympathy in Great Britain’: Britain and Intellectual
Co-operation in the Interwar Period

Benjamin Martin
Fascist Cultural Internationalism? Intellectual Cooperation in
Mussolini’s Italy, 1925-1937

Jan Stöckmann
Academic Refugees and Intellectual Cooperation at the League of
Nations


15:00
Session 9
The Central Role of Women in Intellectual Cooperation

Joyce Goodman
Laura Dreyfus-Barney (1897-1974), the International Council of Women
and International Intellectual Cooperation at Paris, Geneva, and Rome

Diana Roig Sanz
A Global and Gender Perspective to the Historiography of Intellectual
Cooperation

Itzel Toledo Garcia
Women in International Cooperation during the Interwar Period: the
case of Mexican Palma Guillén


16:30
Session 10
Literary questions at the League of Nations

Elisabet Carbo-Catalan
Translation activities in the Organization of Intellectual Cooperation

Thomas Davies
Three Approaches to Transnational Intellectual Cooperation: The
Entente Committee of the Royal Society of Literature, International
PEN, and the Co-ordinating Committee of the Major International
Associations, 1916-1939


17:10
Closing Session


Registration

Registration for this conference is free and open to all.
This is a hybrid event (in person in Geneva and online), please
specify how you will attend.

Registration form:
https://unog.libcal.com/calendar/archivestraining/IntellectualCooperationConference

Please note that registration closes on May 8.


Contact:

Dr Martin Grandjean
University of Lausanne
Email: i...@intellectualcooperation.org
Web: http://www.intellectualcooperation.org




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