http://www.smh.com.au/world/science-fiction-becomes-reality-20110916-1kdu7.html

Science fiction becomes reality 
September 17, 2011 
 
An artist's impression of planet Kepler-16b, which orbits two suns. Photo: AP / 
NASA

United States astronomers say they have discovered the first planet that is 
orbiting two suns, much like the fictional home of Luke Skywalker featured in 
Star Wars.

Skywalker's native planet of Tatooine was hot and desert-like, but this planet, 
called Kepler-16b, is a freezing cold world about the size of Saturn, orbiting 
two parent suns in a near perfect circle about 200 light years away.

The planet was glimpsed with the US space agency's Kepler space telescope, 
which monitors the brightness of 155,000 stars, according to the research 
published in the journal Science.

''This discovery is stunning,'' said co-author Alan Boss, of the Carnegie 
Institution for Science Department of Terrestrial Magnetism. ''What used to be 
science fiction has turned into reality.''

While astronomers have previously glimpsed planets they believed were orbiting 
two stars, they had never seen one passing in front of its two suns. 
''Kepler-16b is the first confirmed, unambiguous example of a circumbinary 
planet - a planet orbiting not one, but two stars,'' said co-author Josh Carter 
of the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre for Astrophysics.

''We're finding that our solar system is only one example of the variety of 
planetary systems nature can create.''

If there were people on Kepler-16b, they could relax to the view of a double 
sunset, but such a scenario is highly unlikely due to the planet's extreme 
frigid surface temperature of minus 73 to minus 101 degrees.

The chill is probably due to the fact that even though the planet has two suns, 
which it orbits every 229 days, they are smaller and cooler than our single sun.

The study was led by Kepler scientist Laurance Doyle, of the Search for 
Extraterrestrial Intelligence Institute.


Read more: 
http://www.smh.com.au/world/science-fiction-becomes-reality-20110916-1kdu7.html#ixzz1YELWQkcg


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