http://www.telegraph.co.uk/foodanddrink/foodanddrinknews/9134453/Coke-and-Pepsi-to-change-formula.html


Coke and Pepsi to change formula 
Coca-Cola and Pepsi are changing their secret formulas in the United States to 
avoid having to display a warning that they contain cancer-causing chemicals. 

 
By Rosa Prince, New York

5:16PM GMT 09 Mar 2012


29 Comments 

The state of California now requires that the packaging of food and drink with 
the additive 4-methylimidazole (4-MI) be clearly labelled with a cancer 
warning. 

To comply with the new law, which was passed following a campaign by consumer 
rights groups, the two cola firms are switching the type of caramel they use to 
give the drinks their distinctive brown colour. 

Although the change was necessary only in California, the firms will both alter 
their recipes nationally to avoid complicating the manufacturing process. 

The Coke formula will remain the same in Britain, as the drink complies fully 
with European safety laws. PepsiCo did not 

comment on whether or not it would maintain its current recipe outside of 
America. 

The firms, which between them occupy 90 per cent of the beverage market in the 
US, deny that the additive is cancer forming. 

Tests have shown that 4-MI can lead to increased tumours in animals, but no 
reports have been detected in humans. 

A spokesman for Coca-Cola, which sells 1.7 billion servings a year worldwide, 
said: "The company has made the decision to ask its caramel suppliers to make 
the necessary manufacturing process modification, to meet the specific 
Californian legislation. Those modifications will not change our product. 

"Caramel is a perfectly safe ingredient and this has been recognised by all 
European food safety authorities. 

"The caramel colour in all of our ingredients has been, is and always will be 
safe. That is a fact." The exact formula of the Coca Cola recipe is a closely 
guarded secret and is kept under lock and key at the firm's headquarters in 
Atlanta. 

Doug Karas, a spokesman for the Federal Drug Agency, said: 'It is important to 
understand that a consumer would have to consume well over a thousand cans of 
soda a day to reach the doses administered in the studies that have shown links 
to cancer in rodents." 

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