http://www.asharq-e.com/news.asp?section=2&id=29286

Politics in Café Havana

17/04/2012
By Ali Ibrahim






Two events caught the interest of the American and international media 
with the US President Barack Obama’s visit to Colombia, to attend the 
Summit of the Americas that consisted of around 30 leaders of Latin 
American countries. The first event is marginal, despite the media’s 
preoccupation with it, namely the alleged transgressions of a Secret 
Service protection team that Washington was forced to replace and then 
investigate. The second event is the most important; namely the pictures 
of US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton with her aides at Café Havana in 
the Colombian capital, where she spent the night dancing.

Ironically, Clinton chose Café Havana, named after the Cuban capital, and 
danced to the sounds of Cuban music, while the topic of Cuba itself raised 
controversy between the US President and the Latin American leaders at the 
summit, which ended without a concluding statement. The Latin American 
leaders were united in their desire to invite Cuba to the next Summit of 
the Americas, while Washington, which boycotts Cuba to the extent of its 
famous ban on Cuban cigars, insisted that the Caribbean country - that 
almost sparked a major confrontation in the Cold War era between America 
and the former Soviet Union during the famous Bay of Pigs crisis - has not 
yet met the conditions of democratic openness that other Latin American 
countries, who may also have difficult relationships with the United 
States, have done.

The Latin American leaders, who have taken a united stand with their 
geographical sister Cuba, were unconvinced. Some attributed President 
Obama’s unwillingness to make concessions on the Cuba file – although 
Fidel Castro, the historic leader and Washington’s enemy is no longer in 
power, and likewise the Soviet Union no longer exists - to the fact that 
2012 is an election year, and the Obama presidential campaign fears losing 
the votes of Cuban Americans, who refuse to restore relations under the 
current circumstances.

In general, politics is not a game of coincidence; Hillary Clinton and her 
team’s choice to spend the night in Café Havana and dance to Cuban music 
may have been a message, either to Cuba itself that there is a change 
coming, but not now, or a message to the Cuban American voters that there 
will be no change in the US position at least for now. This is something 
that only the future will show.

Aside from this, the Summit of the Americas had many lessons in how to 
manage interests and changes in international relations. The United States 
is searching for new markets to get out of the recession that has struck 
the northern hemisphere, including the economic giant of Europe, and it 
finds in Latin America a rising power with a rapidly expanding middle 
class. Statistics indicate that around 60 million of the continent’s 
population, which exceeds 500 million, emerged from the cycle of poverty 
between 2002 and 2008, while the GDP of these states has reached around 
US$ 5 trillion, with Brazil holding the largest share of US$ 2 trillion.

Thus the discussions that took place reflected this change in the balance 
of interests, with the sense that the Latin American countries have 
climbed the ladder of international economic forces. In the summit, when 
Obama said that economic prosperity in Latin America will mean greater 
opportunities for US companies such as Apple and Boeing, he was 
interrupted by the Brazilian President [Dilma Rousseff] who referred to 
Embraer, the Brazilian giant of the air industry, stating that this 
company also wants to open its markets and sell to others.

These countries, feeling confident with the advancement of their 
economies, improving levels of income and an expanding middle class, are 
now dictating interests and international relations. It is important that 
you have something to offer or to sell. If we imagine such a summit being 
held in the Arab region, could we find something to offer and compete for 
the global exchange of trade, other than raw materials?

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