http://dawn.com/2012/09/20/worldwide-religious-restrictions-hostilities-on-the-rise-report/

Worldwide religious restrictions, hostilities on the rise: report
AP | 20th September, 2012 

 

 
A referendum campaign poster supporting the minaret ban, in Zurich in 2009. – 
File photo by Reuters

WASHINGTON: Restrictions on religion were growing worldwide by mid-2010, even 
in Western countries with traditionally few limits on the practice of faith, 
the Pew Research Center said Thursday.

It said three-quarters of the world’s seven billion people lived in countries 
with either “high government restrictions on religion or high social 
hostilities involving religion,” according to data from July 2009 through June 
2010.

That’s five per cent higher than a year earlier, said the Washington think tank 
in an 86-page report from its Forum on Religion and Public Life unit, the third 
in an ongoing series.

“There were increases in restrictions, even in countries that previously had 
low or moderate levels of restrictions – including the United States,” it said.

Nevertheless, no Western or Latin American country made Pew’s league tables of 
countries with either “very high” government restrictions or very high social 
hostilities, each measured by respective 10-point indices.

Six countries – Afghanistan, Egypt, Indonesia, Russia, Saudi Arabia and Yemen – 
made both lists.

China, the world’s most populous country, had very high government 
restrictions, while Pakistan, India, Israel and the Palestinian territories 
were all deemed to have very high social hostilities, such as harassment or mob 
violence.

Giving specific examples in the United States, Pew cited efforts in Tennessee 
to block construction of a mosque and a bid in Oklahoma – later overturned in 
court – to outlaw Islamic sharia law.

It also cited a spike in religion-related workplace discrimination complaints, 
as well as “religion-related terrorist attacks” such as the killing of 13 
people at Fort Hood, Texas by an Muslim-American army major in 1999.

Outside the United States, Pew cited Switzerland’s ban on the building of new 
minarets on mosques, the shutdown of more than two dozen churches in Indonesia 
under pressure from Islamist extremists, and violent clashes between Christians 
and Muslims in Nigeria.

Overall, the report said, “the rising tide of restrictions … is attributable to 
a variety of factors, including increases in crimes, malicious acts and 
violence motivated by religious hatred and bias, as well as increased 
government interference with worship or other religious practices.”

The report made no mention of atheists and agnostics who face discrimination 
resulting from their non-belief in any god or faith.


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