http://dawn.com/2012/10/08/justice-for-minorities-pipedream-or-possibility/

Justice for minorities: Pipe dream or possibility?
Faiza Mirza | 9 hours ago 

 
-Illustration by Faraz Aamer Khan

Amidst numerous incidents of chaos, anarchy, hatred and fundamentalism, finding 
solace in hope of a peaceful future is the only choice left for many people 
living in the country. It is during such times when great leaders like Mahatama 
Gandhi are truly missed, who sacrificed their lives not only for the betterment 
of the society at large, but also fought day in and out for human rights. He 
dedicated his life to peace making and recently his birth anniversary, which 
was declared the International Day of Non-Violence by the United Nation, became 
a reason for Pakistan and India to stand united by paying respect to the man 
who propagated the philosophy of unity and peace in the most violent of times. 
It surely is a day such as this which give me hope for better times — times in 
which human rights are mutually respected and accepted beyond borders, 
religions and cultures.

Unfortunately, each act of communal rioting makes the sacrifices of the likes 
of Mahatma Gandhi go in vain. The act of an individual should not be taken as 
an excuse to instigate violence against other communities. Following the riots 
that stranded Karachi a few days ago, a group of armed assailants vandalised a 
Hindu temple on the outskirts of Karachi.

The attackers allegedly, broke all the religious statues, tore a copy of the 
Bhagwat Gita and stole all the jewelry belonging to Hindu women, leaving the 
helpless and poor caretaker in tears. As expected, the miscreants were able to 
escape from the scene; however, a case was registered against the culprits 
under the blasphemy law. Yes you read correctly, if caught, they will be tried 
under the blasphemy law — which has previously always been used against the 
minorities of Pakistan and for the first time will be referred to protect the 
aforementioned community which comprises less than two per cent of our 
population. Earlier, President Zardari condemned the attack on a church located 
in Mardan and instructed the authorities to take strict action against the 
attackers, calling their acts un-Islamic.

Whilst Pakistani officials, lawmakers and law enforcing agencies are gradually 
waking up from the decades-long slumber, our neighboring Bangladesh is 
embroiled in a conflict which erupted when the picture of a partially burned 
Holy Quran was seen on Facbook. A  Buddhist boy alleged of torching the Holy 
Quran was tagged in the picture and was the reason why infuriated Muslims 
torched down temples and homes belonging to Buddhists in Cox’s Bazar district.

Although hundreds of Bangladeshis have been arrested for the attacks, most of 
us know that sooner or later they will be released and the charges filed 
against them will be dropped. Perhaps the same treatment will be given to the 
Pakistani Muslims responsible for desecrating a temple and church.

We know for a fact that a vast majority of Muslims living in different 
countries are not in favour of any such religious violence and that the small 
minority of fundamentalists use innocent people to quench their thirst for more 
power and money. So the all important remains: How to save minorities and 
safeguard their interest in countries where fascist elements have the authority 
to maneuver situations to suit their advantage?

The plausible way is to formulate a set of laws which empowers the minorities 
and protects them against blasphemous acts done to their religious sites and 
sentiments. Perhaps a law which works against people not in favour of 
inter-faith harmony can be added to the constitution of Pakistan, aiming to 
protect non-Muslims who are threatened by the ubiquitous bigots ready to spread 
hatred at the drop of a hat. A law which encourages Christians to speak out 
against the atrocities they face in the name of blasphemy law, most often used 
by Muslims to settle personal scores. We are in dire need of a legislation 
which deters Muslims from abducting Hindu women and businessmen for forced 
conversions and ransom respectively.

Although, on the surface, the constitution of Pakistan vows to protect the 
Muslim and non-Muslim minorities of Pakistan, however, in practice we have yet 
to see a time when Ahmadis, Christians, Shias, Hindus and other religious 
communities were treated on the same footing with Sunni Muslims. In fact, all 
governments that have ruled Pakistan after 1977 have been unjust to minorities 
and indigenous communities, which became evident in 2011 when minority rights 
group ranked Pakistan as the sixth most dangerous country for minorities.

I personally believe that the declining ratio of Pakistani Hindus and Christian 
might jump up if the blasphemy law is repealed or at least revised.

I feel even when people refer to Jinnah’s most famous speech — you are free to 
go to your temples, churches and mosques — they fail to realise his mission. 
What all of us do not understand is that Pakistan was created for Muslims and 
not for Islam.

The country came into existence for a minority in United India. Isn’t it ironic 
that a nation once founded for minorities is now one of the top ranked 
countries where minorities are marginalised to heinous extents?

Unless precise and specific laws are developed for the non-Muslim and Muslim 
minorities of Pakistan, they will neither feel protected nor free to practice 
their religion in Pakistan. Simultaneously, in the absence of clear laws, the 
group of people who literally bank  upon communal violence for their interests 
will continue to grow.

It is time to show resolve and urge the government to repeal and introduce laws 
which will recognise minorities as equal and contributing citizens of Pakistan.


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The writer is a Reporter at Dawn.com


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