http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/11/02/lampung-locals-want-balinese-out.html


Lampung locals want Balinese out
Oyos Saroso H.N. and Slamet Susanto, The Jakarta Post, Bandar Lampung/ 
Yogyakarta/Jakarta | Headlines | Fri, November 02 2012, 10:14 AM 



Mediations brokered by the local government in South Lampung broke down on 
Thursday with the majority Lampung ethnic group in Agom village calling for the 
expulsion of the Balinese minority in Balinuraga hamlet.

In the negotiations, native residents of Agom insisted that the local 
government move all Balinese descendants out of Balinuraga to far-away places, 
suggesting the island of Kalimantan as a good option.

“We are ready to sign a truce, but under one condition: all Balinuraga 
villagers should move to Kalimantan Island or to South Sumatra province,” said 
Iwan Erwandi, head of the Cungu village in Kalianda district.

Residents of Chungu joined their fellow Lampung natives in Agom to attack 
locals of Balinese descent in Balinuraga on Sunday — clashes that left 14 
people dead and forced hundreds to evacuate.

The latest clash was triggered when a group of youngsters from Balinuraga 
assaulted two women from Kalianda.

The resulting conflict was the latest chapter of recurring violence involving 
members of the two ethnic groups.

Lampung natives and Balinese descendants signed a peace accord in the aftermath 
of a clash on Jan. 24, stating that if the Balinese were involved in another 
clash, they must be ready to pack up.

“We have signed a number of deals, but none of them have been honored,” Iwan 
said.

This stance has won support from community leaders in South Lampung. Temunggung 
Rajasah, a respected figure in Kalianda district, said that signing another 
peace deal with the Balinese community could wait until the security situation 
improved.

Agom village chief Muchsin Syukur said that peace could only be achieved if the 
Balinese moved out of the area. 

“They must move out of the village [Balinuraga] and we will have peace,” he 
said. 

Balinese community leader Made Kindri said that leaving the area was not an 
option.

“Although their houses are now gone, they still want to live in their village 
and build new lives,” said Made, who is also chairman of the South Lampung 
branch of the Indonesian Parishada Hindu Council (PHDI).

Made said that Lampung natives should have understood the complexity of the 
situation, pointing out that not all Balinese in the area were involved in the 
clash and that the recent conflagration had nothing to do with ethnicity or 
religion.

“This conflict is between villagers and it is not related to ethnicity or 
religion,” he said.

He also said that the local Balinese community was ready to cooperate with the 
police to hand over those involved in the clash. 

Lampung Governor Sjachroedin ZP, who brokered the recent round of talks along 
with outgoing Lampung Police chief Brig. Gen. Jodie Rooseto and Garuda Hitam 
Lampung Military Command commander Col. Amalsyah, said that the native 
community’s demands were unrealistic and members of the Balinese community had 
every right to stay in the area.

“The Balinese came to Lampung decades ago. They now own their lands after 
working very hard,” 
Sjachroedin said.

Sjachroedin was referring Lampung’s history as a destination for people brought 
in by the government’s transmigration program since the 1950s. Millions of 
people from Java, Bali and Lombok islands were resettled to other 
lesser-populated islands in the country in a bid to reduce population density.

Director of Gadjah Mada University’s Center for Peace and Security Studies 
(PSKP) Mohtar Mas’oed said jealousy could have triggered the clash.

“The gap between natives and recent arrivals widens because the immigrants, who 
work harder than the locals, are economically more successful,” Mohtar said. 

Meanwhile, National Police chief Gen. Timur Pradopo has cancelled Jodie’s 
promotion to chief of the West Java Police as a result of the Balinuraga clash. 
Jodie has instead been demoted to lead a character-building school at the 
National Police Academy. (han/riz)


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