Ref: Skotland merdeka menyegarkan Uni Europa!  Klau propinsi-propinsi NKRI 
merdeka dan berdaulat,  maka pasti juga NKRI bisa menjadi segar bebas dari 
rezim tukang copet. Lihat itu Yugoslavia, tidak banyak cecok malah hubungan 
antar rakyat ex Yuslavia tambah mesra cintah kasih. hehehehe Oh, ada lagi 
Catalonia di Spanyol, juga menuju kebebasan. Tanpa menyebutkan ex Soviet, 
hubungan baik dengan Moskow, banyak bisnis banyak fulus dan kehidupan pun 
mulus. 

http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2012/nov/21/independent-scotland-eu-member-state

Independent Scotland 'would have to start afresh as EU member state'
SNP MEP dismisses Tory MP Hugo Swire's statement insisting that claims Scotland 
would join union automatically are wrong

  a.. S
  a.. Severin Carrell, Scotland correspondent 
  b.. guardian.co.uk, Wednesday 21 November 2012 23.49 GMT 
 
Hugo Swire: 'An independent Scotland could not just assert that it would be a 
member of the club – the other members would need to agree.' Photograph: Reuters
The dispute over an independent Scotland's right to join the EU intensified 
after a Foreign Office minister insisted that it must start afresh as a new 
member state.

In the most strongly-worded statement on the issue so far by a UK minister, 
Hugo Swire told MPs that after independence, Scotland would need to start from 
scratch and negotiate with all 27 member states.

Swire insisted that Alex Salmond, the first minister, was completely wrong to 
assert that Scotland would automatically join the EU and inherit the UK's 
current opt-outs on issues such as the euro and cross-border policing treaties.

"The most likely scenario by far is that an independent Scotland would have to 
apply to join the EU as a new state, involving negotiation with the rest of the 
UK and other member states, the outcome of which cannot be predicted," Swire 
said.

"In simple terms, an independent Scotland could not just assert that it would 
be a member of the club – the other members would need to agree as well. The 
Scottish government must be prepared to respond and be upfront about the 
uncertainties surrounding their position."

But his stance was attacked by Alyn Smith, the Scottish National party MEP, as 
based on assertion and not on evidence. He said Scotland had been within the EU 
as part of the UK for 40 years, its laws and finances were entirely compliant 
with EU laws, and its population were already treated as EU citizens.

It was in the EU's interests to maintain as much continuity as possible during 
the process of transition. "Swire's hypothetical doom-mongering is as absurd an 
assertion as I have heard yet," Smith said. "The scenario is that we would 
negotiate from within."

The issue has risen in significance for the UK government as the 
semi-autonomous Spanish region of Catalonia prepares to vote in regional 
elections this weekend which are seen as a key test for the pro-independence 
movement.

The Scottish government has given conflicting views on whether an independent 
Scotland would automatically join the EU, which has allowed its critics to 
launch repeated attacks. It now says negotiations would be needed.

Smith, a lawyer, said those negotiations would have to agree the precise terms 
of Scotland's membership. He said it was unclear how long that would take but 
insisted they would take place in parallel with Scotland's independence 
negotiations with the UK government.

Much of the talks would be over "housekeeping" arrangements on Scotland's 
membership, including fixing the number of Scottish MEPs; he said those would 
more than double, from six to 13.

While adamant that membership of the euro or the Schengen border security 
treaty were unlikely to be forced on Scotland, he confirmed Scotland may need 
to accept some new terms of membership.

Some EU states, such as Cyprus, which has its own internal conflicts, could 
insist on concessions from Scotland. "I don't rule out the hypothetical chance 
that a member state like Cyprus might have a particular issue and we might have 
to do some horse-trading," he said.

He effectively dismissed claims by some nationalists that both the rest of the 
UK and Scotland would need to reapply as new states, acknowledging that the UK 
would remain a full member. The majority of EU states would want a smooth 
transition.

"It is in nobody's objective interests to see this stop while we do a hokey 
cokey to leave and come in again," he said.


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