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http://www.theage.com.au/world/rising-religious-violence-ignored-in-indonesia-20130228-2f93u.html

Rising religious violence 'ignored' in Indonesia
  Date March 1, 2013 
  a.. 
 
Michael Bachelard
Indonesia correspondent for Fairfax Media


INDONESIA has experienced a ''sharp uptick'' in religiously motivated violence, 
with Islamic gangs regularly attacking Christian churches and ''deviant sects'' 
of their own faith, a report has warned.

The report by Human Rights Watch warns that the Indonesian government, police 
and military are ''passively, and sometimes actively'' condoning the new 
extremists, in contrast to the way they ''wrestled to the ground'' the 
terrorists of Jemaah Islamiah in the past decade.

The organisation accuses the President, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, of responding 
''weakly'' to the threat, with ''lofty but empty rhetoric''.

''With JI they saw a clear and present danger,'' said Human Rights Watch's 
deputy Asia director, Phelim Kine. ''Now, the government is failing to 
recognise this less spectacular but equally corrosive and dangerous strain of 
religious intolerance.''

Mr Kine said there were ''worrying echoes'' of Pakistan's state of siege 
against minority Islamic sects, and if intolerance and violence continued to 
increase in Indonesia, ''the confidence of investors in the country … might not 
hold''.

The report, In Religion's Name, says there were 264 violent attacks on 
religious minorities last year, a 20 per cent increase on 2010.

It documents violence against the Ahmadiyya, a minority sect of Islam that 
Indonesia's Religious Affairs Ministry has declared ''heretical'', and Shiite 
Muslims, as well as atheists and moderate Muslims. Since 2005 more than 430 
churches have been forced to close.

But Wahyu, a spokesman for Indonesia's Religious Affairs Minister, Suryadharma 
Ali, denied the thrust of the report, saying Indonesia was ''the example, or 
the laboratory of religious harmony''. ''It has the best religious harmony in 
the world. We can judge that because … we make all big days of the recognised 
religions in Indonesia holidays,'' Wahyu said.

Many acts of violence were committed by a number of hardline groups such as the 
aggressive Islamic Defenders Front, known as FPI, which emerged from the Sunni 
Muslim majority after the fall of the former president, Suharto, in 1998, the 
report says.

The country guarantees religious freedom in the constitution, but 156 
regulations, statutes, decrees and by-laws subject ''minority religions to 
official discrimination''.

In recent years the judicial system has often taken a harder line against 
minorities who are the victims of religious violence than against the 
perpetrators. Last year a professed atheist, Alexander Aan, was sentenced to 
prison after being attacked by a mob, none of whom was punished.


Read more: 
http://www.theage.com.au/world/rising-religious-violence-ignored-in-indonesia-20130228-2f93u.html#ixzz2MDykUwL2


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