http://news.kuwaittimes.net/2013/03/06/venezuela-on-tenterhooks-as-chavez-health-worsens/

Fiery Venezuela leader Hugo Chavez dies at 58 – ‘El Comandante’ succumbs to 
two-year battle with cancer 
 
Hugo Chavez

CARACAS: Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez lost his battle with cancer 
yesterday, silencing the leading voice of the Latin American left and plunging 
his divided oil-rich nation into an uncertain future. “We have received the 
toughest and tragic information that… comandante President Hugo Chavez died 
today at 4:25 pm,” a tearful Vice President Nicolas Maduro announced on 
television, directly from a Caracas military hospital. “Long live Chavez,” the 
officials surrounding him shouted.

Chavez, who was 58, had been checked into the hospital on Feb 18 to continue 
chemotherapy after two months in Cuba, where in December he had undergone his 
fourth round of cancer surgery since June 2011. After 14 years under the 
charismatic former paratrooper, Venezuelans now face the prospect of snap 
elections, with Maduro handpicked to succeed him. The once ubiquitous symbol of 
Latin America’s “anti-imperialist” left had disappeared from public view after 
flown to Cuba on Dec 10, an unusual absence that fueled rumors about his health.

He was only been seen in a few photos released last month, which showed him in 
his Havana hospital bed, smiling with his two daughters at his side. The 
government had sent mixed signals about the president’s health for weeks, 
warning one day that he was battling for his life, yet insisting as recently as 
last weekend that Chavez was still in charge and giving orders.  But the 
opposition repeatedly accused the government of lying about the president’s 
condition.

“El Comandante” as Chavez was known, will be mourned by many of the country’s 
poor, who revered the self-styled revolutionary for using the country’s oil 
riches to fund popular housing, health, food and education programs. And 
like-minded Latin American leaders like Cuba’s Raul Castro, Ecuador’s Rafael 
Correa and Bolivia’s Evo Morales have lost a close friend who used his 
diplomatic muscle and cheap oil to shore up their rule.

Chavez died five months after winning an October election, overcoming a 
resurgent opposition and public frustration over a rising murder rate, regular 
blackouts and soaring inflation. He missed his swearing-in for a new six-year 
term on Jan 10, but the Supreme Court approved an indefinite delay. Under 
Venezuela’s constitution an election must be held within 30 days of the 
president’s death. A new election could offer another shot at the presidency to 
Henrique Capriles, the opposition leader who lost to Chavez in October.

Until picking Maduro, 50, as his political heir, Chavez had never allowed other 
leaders to emerge within his United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV). He 
used the ballot box to consolidate his power and push through policies that 
drove a wedge into Venezuelan society, alienating the wealthy with 
expropriations while wooing the poor with social handouts. Chavez won 
re-election in October vowing to make his self-styled 21st century revolution 
“irreversible”. The opposition had accused Chavez of misusing public funds for 
his campaign and dominating the airwaves while forcing government workers to 
attend rallies through intimidation.

Hugo Rafael Chavez Frias was born on July 28, 1954, in the rural town of 
Sabaneta in Venezuela’s western plains. He was the son of schoolteacher parents 
and the second of six brothers. Chavez was a fine baseball player and hoped he 
might one day pitch in the US major leagues. When he joined the military at age 
17, he aimed to keep honing his baseball skills in the capital. But the young 
soldier immersed himself in the history of Bolivar and other Venezuelan heroes 
who had overthrown Spanish rule, and his political ideas began to take shape.

Chavez’s death will particularly affect Cuba’s communist regime, whose moribund 
state-run economy has relied heavily on Chavez’s oil generosity. Chavez 
received much of his treatment in secretive Cuba, away from prying Venezuelan 
media, and had a cancerous tumor removed from his pelvic area in June 2011. The 
exact nature and location of his cancer was never revealed. Under Fidel 
Castro’s mentoring, Chavez became the face of the radical left in Latin 
America, with regular diatribes against US “imperialism” and the forging of 
ties with regimes at odds with Washington in Syria, Libya and Iran.

But despite tense relations with the United States, Chavez continued to export 
one million barrels of oil per day up north. Before cancer slowed him down, 
Chavez was known for rousing speeches peppered with religious references, songs 
and quotes from South American independence hero Simon Bolivar. The then 
lieutenant colonel gate-crashed the political scene in 1992 when he led a 
failed coup against president Carlos Andres Perez. After two years in prison, 
he decided to take power through democratic elections, winning in 1998 to 
become Venezuela’s youngest president at age 44.

After reforming the constitution to increase presidential terms to six years 
and reducing the powers of Congress, he easily won the 2000 election. Chavez 
survived a short-lived coup in 2002 that lasted just 47 hours after popular 
protests restored him to power. A 2004 attempt by the opposition to oust him in 
a recall referendum was defeated. His presidency was marked by growing economic 
interventionism, with a wave of nationalizations in strategic sectors such as 
cement, steel, food, electricity, telecommunications and banking.

With the slogan, “oil now belongs to all”, Chavez used proceeds from the 
state-run PDVSA oil giant to fund his revolution. Venezuela has the world’s 
largest proven oil reserves. Elected to a second six-year term in 2006, Chavez 
then won a 2009 referendum that abolished the two-term limit and enabled him to 
run indefinitely. Now, for the first time in 14 years, Venezuelans will not see 
his name on the next election’s ballot. – Agencies

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