http://dawn.com/2013/03/08/indonesia-mulls-over-criminalising-unmarried-cohabiting-couples/

Indonesia mulls over criminalising unmarried cohabiting couples
AFP | 2 days ago 


 
Indonesian Law Enforcement Agencies. — Photo by Reuters

JAKARTA: Indonesia is deliberating over criminalising unmarried couples living 
together and lengthening jail terms for adulterers, a lawmaker said on Friday. 
This has been dubbed as regressive by activists.

The proposals were drafted by the Justice and Human Rights Ministry as the 
House of Representatives revises the nation’s dated criminal code, garnering 
support from several members.

“If couples are living in one home and aren’t married, of course they should be 
sanctioned,” Khatibul Umam Wiranu, a member of the commission overseeing the 
revision, told AFP.

“In my opinion, adultery is the root of many social problems.” The proposed 
revision would raise the maximum jail term for adultery from nine months’ jail 
considered “too light” by the ministry to 30 months, while couples living 
together outside marriage, could face five years.

Rights activists said elements of the 500-page draft revision were politically 
motivated aimed at winning votes of key conservative demographics ahead of 
legislative elections next year.

“We’ve seen this before when the parliament passed the anti-pornography law to 
appease conservatives ahead of the last elections,” Haris Azhar of the 
prominent rights groups, Kontras, said.

Cohabitation of unmarried couples is generally frowned upon in Indonesia, Azhar 
said, though such cases were becoming more common.

“If there are moral concerns about it, they should be addressed maturely and 
peacefully in the community, not through the law,” Azhar said, adding that 
jailing Indonesians for such cases was extreme.

The draft also includes an article to ban “black magic” that causes death or 
suffering, carrying a sentence of five years in prison.

Claiming to possess the powers of black magic would also be a criminal offence, 
while “white magic”, or good magic, would remain legal.

Sandrayati Moniaga of the National Human Rights Commission said laws on 
morality were unnecessary and that the state should not intervene in people’s 
personal affairs.

“It’s none of the government’s business, it’s each person’s business with God 
and their partner,” she said. “Adultery and cohabiting are personal problems


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