http://dawn.com/2013/03/17/born-in-war-and-poverty-youth-dont-abandon-iraq/
Born in war and poverty, youth don’t abandon Iraq AP | 3 In this Sept. 27, 2012 photo, Shahad Abdul-Amir Abbas, 21, teaches orphans in Baghdad, Iraq. A Shiite who attends college in Baghdad, she wants to find a good-paying job and to marry, but thinks “my personal ambitions will not come true unless my country gets rid of all the security, political and economic problems.” – AP Photo BAGHDAD: The 21-year-old college student in Baghdad lost her father during the Iraq War to gunmen from a rival Muslim sect. Now she dreams of an Iraq where all people can ”enjoy stable life and security.” The young bus driver from a former Al Qaeda stronghold had to drop out of school to help support his family. He struggles to make ends meet but longs to resume his education. The teenager from the northern Kurdish region works in his father’s barber shop when he’s not in class. He looks forward to making a lot of money in Iraq but only if the government can capitalize on its oil trade and foreign investments. As part of Iraq’s growing youth population which accounts for about 60 per cent of the nation’s people all three say, they are impatient at best about where their country is headed. The US-led invasion of March 20, 2003, promised better lives for Iraqis after three decades of war, dictatorship and sanctions. Ten years later, the county is mired in widespread instability and political corruption. Nevertheless, interviews and discussions across the country with more than a dozen Iraqi teenagers and young adults reveal a resiliency and refusal to abandon hope. Deadly violence is common, jobs are scarce and education is a luxury, but they say they are unwilling to give up on Iraq. Moreover, a government survey shows that 80 per cent of young Iraqis don’t want to move to another country. ”I want my country to be better, and I want my people to enjoy stable life and security, and for Iraq to be like a Western country,” said Shahad Abdul-Amir Abbas, whose father was killed in 2005 in the widespread sectarian fighting that brought Iraq to the brink of civil war. Abbas, a Shiite who attends college in Baghdad, wants to find a good-paying job and to marry, but thinks ”my personal ambitions will not come true unless my country gets rid of all the security, political and economic problems.” An estimated 18 million people of Iraq’s population of 30 million are younger than 25, according to data provided by the CIA and the United Nations. By comparison, Americans of that same age group make up about one-third of the US population. Contraceptives are limited in Iraq, and an estimated 20 percent of girls ages 15 to 19 are married, according to the UN. The fate of Iraq’s youth is a top concern for the UN envoy in Baghdad, especially as there are few, if any, obvious successors to the nation’s aging political leaders. As the upcoming generation looks to the future, the decisions they make today pursuing education, finding jobs, whether or whom to marry, and even to stay or leave the country will help determine whether and how quickly Iraq is able to achieve peace and prosperity. A 2009 study by the Iraqi Ministry of Youth and Sport reveals a decidedly traditional worldview among the nation’s young people. The survey of 6,492 households across Iraq, focusing in large part on 15,087 people ages 10 to 30, concluded that 60 percent of the country’s youth are generally optimistic about the future, especially teenage girls. The study was the first of its kind in Iraq, according to the UN. However, the study also found that nearly 40 per cent refuse to talk to people deemed different than them. Slightly more than half, 52 per cent do not have friends from different religions or sects. And more than 90 per cent believe women must have the approval of their husbands or families before they are allowed to work outside the home. The survey has not been updated since 2009. It is currently being used to develop a national youth strategy, Iraqi government officials said. UN envoy Martin Kobler said teenage and young Iraqi adults generally remain isolated from other religious sects. But a group of several dozen Iraqi youths he recently took on a series of field trips to different mosques and shrines indicated a curiosity and willingness to learn. ”They asked all kinds of questions; they just do not know about the other denominations,” Kobler said in an interview Thursday. ”And on one occasion, they interrupted the sheik, saying they don’t want to hear about sectarian attitudes. They said, ‘ We want to hear about jobs, and about our future in Iraq not sectarianism’. ” ”The young people who have tolerance today will be adults with tolerance tomorrow,” Kobler said. ”But young people with limited views and sectarianism today will have those views tomorrow. It’s very important that this country stays together. Everything that works to separate the country along sectarian lines is not conducive to an atmosphere where everybody is an Iraqi.” Abdul-Wadoud Fawzi, a 25-year-old Sunni, struggles to be optimistic. He is a native of Fallujah, the former Al Qaeda stronghold in Iraq’s west that has been a recent hotspot of anti-government protests. Each weekday morning, Fawzi drives a minibus of students to Anbar University in the city of Ramadi, about 45 minutes away. He had to drop out of school to help support his family. [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
