Ref: Mengritik bisa saja disinonimkan dengan kata menghina oleh aparat negara 
NKRI. Jadi  awas dan berhati-hatilah mengeritik sang presiden dan/atau oknom 
kompotannya, karena Anda bisa dianggap menghina presiden. Kalau kena dituduh 
menghina presiden, berarti sedia badan untuk dipijit keras di tempat istirahat 
untuk waktu tak terhingga akhirnya. 

Dulu pada zaman kolonial Hindia Belanda juga ada undang-undag serupa, melarang 
menghina raja dan/atau ratu. Jadi apa beda dulu dan sekarang di Nusantara?

http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/insulting-the-president-could-be-illegal-under-new-code/582274

Insulting the President Could Be Illegal Under New Code
Yeremia Sukoyo & Ezra Sihite | March 27, 2013


A draft Criminal Code revision proposed by the government for debate earlier 
this month reintroduces criminal punishment for insulting the head of state, a 
legislator revealed Tuesday. 

Under the current law, authorities cannot prosecute citizens for insulting the 
president or the vice president, as it was decriminalized by the Constitutional 
Court in 2006. 

Martin Hutabarat, a member of the House of Representatives’ Legislative 
Committee, said on Tuesday that under the draft Criminal Code revision, an 
insult against the head of state could be punishable by up to five years in 
prison. 

“Therefore people who insult the president ... can be legally processed,” said 
the Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra) politician. 

He added that the criminal code draft also proposed punishment of up to one 
year in prison for people who insult or defame a dead person. 

Meanwhile, regarding the highly controversial article on witchcraft, which is 
included in the draft revision, retired police officer Sr. Comr. Alfons Lemau 
expressed doubt about the authorities’ ability to determine whether somebody 
was practicing witchcraft. 

He said the police would have difficulty in trying to find evidence to prove 
that someone was a shaman. 

“In my whole career in the National Police, I have never seen any suspect 
brought to court for practicing witchcraft,” he said. 

Alfons argued that the process to prove the practice of witchcraft would be 
lengthy if the case was brought to court. 

Permadi, a Gerindra politician who claims to have magical powers, said the 
definition of the practice must be clear and left to experts. 

“Legal experts must reach an agreement on whether or not the witchcraft 
practice exists. Once they believe that witches exist, the team should involve 
experts on witchcraft to prevent the definition from being misunderstood,” he 
said. 

The head drafter of the Criminal Code revision claimed on Saturday that the 
controversial witchcraft article was intended to protect people from fraud and 
deception, but others have argued that it violates the rights of shamans and 
psychics. 

“It’s not the witchcraft, but the deception that is targeted under the Criminal 
Code revision,” Andi Hamzah, who originally drafted the proposed Criminal Code 
amendments in 1992, said during a discussion in Jakarta on Saturday. 

“The article [about witchcraft] is to protect people [from being deceived] 
because there are people claiming they can cast a spell but require 50 cows or 
pigs in return as payment.” 

The government has experienced widespread criticism after the proposed article 
on witchcraft hit the media. 

Under Article 293 of the revised code, “everyone who believes that they have 
magic power, informing hope, offering services that they can cause illness, 
death, mental or physical suffering to someone, can be sanctioned to spend, at 
the longest, five years in jail or be fined at the most Category IV [Rp 300 
million, or $30,800].”

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