http://www.theage.com.au/technology/sci-tech/astronomers-capture-death-of-star-20130402-2h5as.html


Astronomers capture death of star
  Date April 3, 2013 
  a.. 
a..  
The 1987A supernova. 

Scientists in Australia have captured the most detailed images yet of the death 
of a giant star.

A team of astronomers led by the International Centre for Radio Astronomy 
Research (ICRAR) in Western Australia has revealed new images of the death 
throes of Supernova 1987A, whose demise was first spotted more than 25 years 
ago.

Situated on the outskirts of the Tarantula Nebula in the Large Magellanic 
Cloud, SN1987A expired about 168,000 light years from Earth.

In new research published in the Astrophysical Journal, a team of astronomers 
from Australia and Hong Kong has succeeded in using the Australia Telescope 
Compact Array, a CSIRO radio telescope in NSW, to make the highest-resolution 
images yet of the expanding supernova.

Dr Giovanna Zanardo, lead author of ICRAR, a joint venture between Curtin 
University and the University of WA in Perth, said using the radio telescope 
had allowed unprecedented details to be captured.

"Unlike optical telescopes, a radio telescope can operate in the daytime and 
can peer through gas and dust allowing astronomers to see the inner workings of 
objects like supernova remnants, radio galaxies and black holes," Dr Zanardo 
said.

SN1987A was the closest observed supernova for nearly four centuries, when it 
was spotted by a team of astronomers observing the Large Magellanic Cloud.

The sudden appearance of what looked like a new star turned out to be the 
spectacular end of an old one.

The remnant of the supernova has continued to be a focus for researchers 
worldwide.

Professor Lister Staveley-Smith, deputy director of ICRAR, said the more 
detailed pictures would provide more clues to how and why stars died.

"The higher the resolution of the images, the more we can learn about the 
structure of this object," Professor Staveley-Smith said.

The ICRAR team said from studying the images they now suspect the supernova 
explosion did not make the star collapse into a black hole.

AAP


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