http://arabnews.com/news/448986

Mental stress on the rise
  a..  
  Sultan Al-Sedairy, executive director general of Prince Salman Center for 
Disability Research, with the SNHSS supervising team at the press conference.


RIYADH: ABDUL HANNAN TAGO | Arab News Staff

Monday 22 April 2013

The level of mental stress has gone up to an unprecedented level during the 
last 40 years under the impact of major changes in Saudi society.
Addressing a press conference here yesterday, Abdullah Al-Subaie, one of the 
key researchers supervising the first Saudi national health and stress survey 
(SNHSS), attributed the trend to various factors, including competition, social 
and family problems, which were also aggravated by the era of globalization, 
which has made citizens vulnerable to a higher degree of mental stress than in 
the past.
Al-Subaie, who is a professor at King Saud University in the psychiatry 
division, said modern life is full of deadlines, frustration and demands, but 
noted that stress is not always bad, adding that it can help in performance 
under pressure.
As a result, Saudis are facing psychological and other health problems pushing 
up the cost of health care, said Al-Subaie on the launch of the second phase of 
the survey.
He said people are facing work-related stress with symptoms such as aches and 
pains, diarrhea or constipation, nausea, dizziness, chest pain, rapid 
heartbeat, agitation, an inability to relax, a sense of loneliness, sleeping 
too much or too little and isolating oneself from others.
“The main objective of this study is to estimate the percentage of health 
disorders in the different regions of the Kingdom and to measure the magnitude 
of the problem, as well as methods of treatment and obstacles that prevent 
access to medical care,” he added.
Speaking on the occasion, Sultan Al-Sedairy, CEO of the Prince Salman Center 
for Disability Research (PSCDR), said the program is being conducted for the 
first time in the country. It has been sponsored by the PSCDR in Riyadh, the 
Ministry of Health, the King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, 
the Department of Statistics and Information at the Ministry of Economy and 
Planning, the Ministry of Social Affairs, and King Saud University, in 
cooperation with global institutions such as World Health Organization, Harvard 
University and the University of Michigan.
The survey began three years ago in Saudi Arabia. Iraq and Lebanon already 
conducted the survey with 29 other countries. Saudi Arabia is the 30th country 
to conduct it, according to Yasmin Al-Tawaijri, researcher and a key pioneer of 
the Saudi team. It was previously conducted by the Harvard University and 
Michigan with the cooperation of the WHO. She said: “In our case, we have to 
start from scratch because of the social and environment difference of every 
country.”
The survey is considered an important nationwide study that provides a vision 
for clinicians and health policymakers to establish health services in Saudi 
Arabia.
Outlining the objectives of the program, Al-Subaie told Arab News: “This kind 
of research aims mainly at the development of the psychological health services 
in the KSA. The purpose of this study is represented in the identification of 
health problems in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, as well as the methodology of 
treatment and obstacles that hinder access to medical care, in addition to the 
evaluation of the standard of disability resulting from these disorders.”
He added: “We aim at bridging the gap between knowing the size of the problem 
and what best solutions should be used to overcome it — a huge gap that can 
only be closed through stronger partnership, greater collaboration between 
institutions and increased funding.”
Mona Shahab, the program manager, said the SNHSS is a community-based survey 
which will be conducted among a cross-section of Saudi society in urban and 
rural areas. It will be a random selection of 10,000 Saudi respondents, both 
male and female, in the 15-65 age group. The sample will cover 13 regions in 
the Kingdom. Face-to-face interviews will be conducted by teams from the 
Ministry of Health that have been trained and certified.
She said they have conducted the main interview with 1,111 individuals in 
Makkah Province, 339 in Riyadh and 358 in the Eastern Province since January 
this year. They hope to meet the target of 7,000 by December.


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