http://www.bangkokpost.com/breakingnews/347730/indonesia-urged-to-release-political-prisoners-in-west-papau

 

Indonesia told 'free political prisoners'
  a.. Published: 30 Apr 2013 at 12.05 
  b.. Online news: 
The Indonesian government has been accused of detaining more than 400 political 
prisoners from West Papua, despite official claims that every inmate in the 
country’s jails has broken criminal law.

According to a report by UK-based human rights charity Tapol, at least 210 
political activists were arrested in West Papua last year, in 28 separate 
incidents. But it warns the true number of arrests is likely to be far higher, 
since a number go unreported or cannot be confirmed. 

No political prisoners? The suppression of political protest in West Papua, 
documents the cases of 40 detainees who were known to be in prison at the end 
of March 2013.

 
A supporter carries a portrait of Mako Tabuni, the slain vice chairman of the 
National Committee for West Papua, and the banned Morning Star flag during 
Tabuni’s funeral in Jayapura on June 16, 2012. Tabuni was shot dead by police 
in an incident that led infuriated pro-independence activists to demand a full 
explanation from Indonesia's national parliament. The Indonesian government has 
now been accused of detaining more than 400 political prisoners from West 
Papua. (AFP Photo)

It is based on research and interviews conducted by Tapol, and data from 
Papuans Behind Bars, a project initiated by civil society groups in West Papua 
and launched in the provincial capital, Jayapura, earlier this month.

According to figures from Papuans Behind Bars, there were at least 403 
political prisoners in jail in West Papua as at 31 March 2013.

Of the 210 political arrests documented in 2012, the report claims more than 
half took place at peaceful demonstrations. In total, 60 of those arrested were 
apparently members of the West Papua National Committee, which is campaigning 
for a referendum on independence for the Indonesian provinces of Papua and West 
Papua.

Of those arrested, 134 were released and 45 were charged, while the fate of the 
remainder remains unknown. Of the 45 charged, 20 were accused of treason under 
Article 106 of the Indonesian Criminal Code.

The report claims to have identified 28 cases of torture or ill treatment on 
arrest and in detention, in addition to seven cases of forced confessions. It 
also says that at least four political activists were shot by police while 
allegedly resisting arrest – two of them fatally.

Paul Barber, coordinator of Tapol, urged Indonesia’s President Susilo Bambang 
Yudhoyono to promote democracy in West Papua and order the release of all those 
jailed for expressing “legitimate opinions and aspirations”.

He added that Indonesia’s progress on civil and political rights will be in the 
spotlight later this year, when the UN Human Rights Committee will consider the 
country’s first report on its obligations under the International Covenant on 
Civil and Political Rights.

“Papua’s political prisoners are not mythical characters – they are real men 
and women whose existence must be recognised,” he said. “If the government 
wants peace in West Papua, it should be talking to political leaders, not 
locking them up. Allowing Papuans the right to express themselves like any 
other citizen is a basic first step towards resolving the conflict.”

One woman interviewed in the report described the effect on her children when 
she was jailed for what she says was peaceful political activity. 

“While I was in jail my kids were like street children,” she said.


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