http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/business/indonesia-bonds-set-for-biggest-weekly-loss-since-march/


Indonesia Bonds Set For Biggest Weekly Loss Since March 
By Bloomberg on 2:05 pm May 3, 2013.
Category Business, Markets
Tags: indonesia bonds, indonesia credit rating, Indonesia rupiah currency 
Indonesia’s bonds headed for the biggest five-day loss in eight weeks and the 
rupiah fell after Standard & Poor’s cut the nation’s credit-rating outlook.

The yield on 10-year sovereign notes rose to the highest level in three weeks 
after S&P changed its outlook to stable from positive Thursday, partly due to 
the “stalling of reform momentum.” It maintained Indonesia’s rating at its 
highest junk level of BB+. Both Moody’s Investors Service and Fitch rate 
Southeast Asia’s largest economy the lowest investment grades.

“There were expectations for a rating upgrade this year and this revision takes 
that off the table,” said Suriyanto Chang, head of treasury at Bank QNB Kesawan 
in Jakarta. “The negative sentiment will only last a few more days before bonds 
begin rallying again as investors seek higher yields.”

The yield on the 5.625 percent notes due May 2023 climbed 10 basis points this 
week to 5.58 percent as of 10 a.m. in Jakarta, the most since the five days 
ended March 15, prices from the Inter Dealer Market Association show. The yield 
rose two basis points Friday.

The government delayed its plan to reduce fuel subsidies until after the budget 
is revised to include compensation programs for the poor, President Susilo 
Bambang Yudhoyono said April 30, indicating the revision is expected to come in 
May.

“The outlook revision to stable reflects our assessment that the stalling of 
reform momentum and a weaker external profile have diminished the potential for 
a rating upgrade over the next 12 months,” S&P said in a statement Thursday.

Currency market     

Overseas funds added 18 trillion rupiah ($1.8 billion) to their local debt 
holdings in April, finance ministry data show.     The rupiah declined 0.2 
percent this week to 9,740 per dollar, the most since the five days ended April 
5, prices from local banks compiled by Bloomberg show.

The currency traded at a 0.6 percent premium to one-month non-deliverable 
forwards, which fell 0.6 percent in the five days to 9,795 per dollar, the 
biggest drop since the week through March 22, data compiled by Bloomberg show. 
The spot rate and the forwards slipped 0.1 percent Friday.

A daily fixing used to settle the derivatives was set at 9,744 Friday by the 
Association of Banks in Singapore, compared with 9,720 on April 26.

One-month implied volatility, a measure of expected moves in the exchange rate 
used to price options, dropped three basis points, or 0.03 percentage point, to 
5.64 percent. It rose 10 basis points Friday.

Bloomberg

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http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/opinion/editorial-sp-downgrade-a-wake-up-call/



Editorial: S&P Downgrade a Wake-Up Call 
By Jakarta Globe on 10:17 am May 3, 2013.
Category Editorial, Opinion
Tags: indonesia credit rating, Standard & Poor's 
Indonesia has been enjoying the limelight for some time now as the darling of 
the international investment community. The country is widely perceived as a 
fast-emerging economy and a possible global economic heavyweight.

The country has posted robust economic growth for years, which has enabled the 
government to improve infrastructure, education and health care. Progress has 
also been made in other areas, but evidently it has not been sufficient.

In a wake-up call for both the country and the government, rating agency 
Standard & Poor’s cut its rating outlook on Indonesia’s debt to stable from 
positive, citing stalling of reform momentum and a weaker external profile. 
These factors have reduced the chance of an upgrade over the next 12 months.

One of the major factors contributing to the lowered outlook is the impasse in 
the country’s structural reforms as well as rising external debt and deficits 
in current account. It is telling that the agency noted that the government is 
fast losing its ability to maintain the country’s creditworthiness given the 
dual deficits. Tackling the current account deficit and the budget deficit must 
be a top priority.

At the heart of this is the amount of money the government is spending on fuel 
subsidies, which is expected to exceed $30 billion this year. It is imperative 
that the government move on this issue.

“Slow progress in improving critical infrastructure, along with legal and 
regulatory uncertainties and bureaucratic obstacles, detract from Indonesia’s 
growth potential, thus delaying poverty reduction and economic development,” 
S&P said. “Political considerations related to next year’s parliamentary and 
presidential elections appear to increasingly shape policy formulation.”

What this alludes to, is that the government is pursuing populist policies 
ahead of the elections. This may not be entirely true as the government has got 
many policies right. But the downgrade should not be taken lightly lest it 
snowball into a crisis.


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