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Indonesia's Christians question tolerance award for president
Published 11 May 2013  |  World Watch Monitor
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Protesters march to the US Embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia, on 6 May
According to the Appeal of Conscience Foundation, Indonesia President Susilo 
Bambang Yudhoyono is a world statesman who promotes religious tolerance.

According to the Clergy Forum of Jakarta, Banten and West Java in Indonesia, 
Yudhoyono turns a blind eye to oppression of minority religions in his own 
country.

The forum on Monday led a small march of about 50 people to the U.S. embassy in 
Jakarta to deliver a letter protesting the foundation's decision to give its 
2013 World Statesman Award to Yudhoyono.

"He is the president of intolerance," Rev. Palti Panjaitan, of Batak Christian 
Protestant Filadelfia church, told World Watch Monitor.

He and the group left without finding anyone at the embassy to take the letter.

The New York-based Appeal of Conscience Foundation, formed in 1965, calls 
itself an "interfaith coalition of business and religious leaders promotes 
peace, tolerance and ethnic conflict resolution." It's annual World Statesman 
Award has been bestowed upon the likes of Canadian Prime Minister Stephen 
Harper; South Korean President Lee Myung-bak; French President Nicolas Sarkozy; 
and British Prime Minister Gordon Brown.

Clergy Forum Coordinator, Rev. Erwin Marbun, said he wonders just what criteria 
the foundation used to select Yudhoyono, or "SBY," as the president is widely 
called. Christian churches in Indonesia have been bulldozed, and minority 
Mulsims have been attacked by mobs – evidence of what the Agence France-Presse 
news service this week characterized as "religious intolerance sweeping the 
country."

"In fact, President SBY did not obey the law," Marbun told World Watch Monitor. 
"He missed in law enforcement in Indonesia. Look at the closure of places of 
worship in Indonesia as happened at GKI Yasmin, HKBP Filadelfia, the Shia in 
Sampang who can not return home till today, and the Ahmadiyah who are terrified 
by the violence of a group of people."

In power since 2004, the Yudhoyono government in 2006 issued regulations 
requiring religious groups that want to build a worship building to obtain 
signatures from at least 60 neighboring people belonging to different 
religions. They also require the groups to obtain permission from the local 
religious-affairs office.

The GKI Yasmin church, in Bogor west of Jakarta, has waged a years-long battle 
with local officials who have closed the church, despite subsequent federal 
orders that it be reopened. The HKBP Filadefia church, in nearby Bekasi, has 
been holding services in the street while going through a similar ordeal.

During Christmas Eve services at HKBP Filadefia, a crowd hurled eggs and cow 
dung at Panjaitan. On May 2, police questioned him a second time in connection 
with an assault case that arose when Palti confronted the leader of the crowd.

An HKBP-affiliated church in the suburbs of Jakarta was bulldozed in March by 
municipal crews under orders from local authorities. Across the Indonesian 
province of Aceh, 17 churches were closed in May 2012.

Christians represent at least 14 percent of the overwhelmingly Mulsim country, 
though the share may be higher because not all Christian churches affiliate 
with national organizations. Open Doors International, a worldwide ministry to 
Christians living under pressure for their beliefs, says the principal source 
of pressure upon Christians is not the government, but militant Islamic groups. 
And Christians are not the only ones to feel pressure from hardline elements of 
the Sunni majority.

In August, a mob of about 500 Sunnis drove minority Shia from their homes in 
near Sampang, on the eastern end of the island of Java. Two people were killed. 
On Monday on the western end of the island, hundreds of Islamic hardliners 
ransacked a community of minority Ahmadiyah Muslims.

"Therefore, we ask that the Appeal of Conscience Foundation to reconsider the 
plan for the sake of humanity, justice and peace in the world," Marbun said. 
The small protest march to the U.S. Embassy on Monday included representatives 
of GKI Yasmin, HKBP Filadelphia, and Shia and Ahmadiyah communities.

An Indonesian organization called the Human Rights Working Group also 
criticized the foundation's selection of Yudhoyono for the award.

"The president has to date never called on his officials to take firm action 
against perpetrators of intolerance who have clearly violated the 
Constitution," the group's deputy director, Muhammad Choirul Anam, was quoted 
as saying in the Jakarta Globe.

In announcing the recipient of its 2013 World Statesman Award, the Appeal of 
Conscience Foundation did not specify its reasons for selecting Yudhoyono. In 
bestowing the award upon Harper in 2012, the foundation said the award goes to 
a "leader who has helped advance freedom, democracy, human rights and peace 
globally."

The foundation, created in 1965 by Rabbi Arthur Schneier, "believes that 
freedom, democracy and human rights are the fundamental values that give 
nations of the world their best hope for peace, security and shared prosperity."

A Yudhoyono spokesman issued a statement Monday that the episodes of sectarian 
conflict are only part of the story.

"The intolerance cases should not blind the eyes of the commentators from 
seeing the many progresses in building Indonesian values under President SBY," 
Teuku Faizasyah is quoted as saying in the Globe.

The Foundation has scheduled a May 30 ceremony to formally present the award to 
Yudhoyono.

Source: World Watch Monitor


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