http://news.kuwaittimes.net/2013/05/22/watchdog-decries-abuses-against-expats-women-amnesty-human-rights-abuses-rampant-in-gulf/


Watchdog decries abuses against expats, women – Amnesty: Human rights abuses 
rampant in Gulf 
KUWAIT: Human rights abuses remained widespread last year in the Gulf states, 
including discrimination against dissidents, migrant labourers, women and 
religious minorities, Amnesty International said in a report yesterday. In 
particular, authorities severely restricted freedom of speech, association and 
assembly and clamped down on the dissent and unrest that swept several 
countries during the so-called Arab Spring, the London-based group said. 
Arbitrary arrests of critics and opposition members were commonplace in almost 
all the Gulf states and accompanied with long periods of detention without 
trial, it said.

In Saudi Arabia, “government critics and political activists were detained 
without trial or sentenced after grossly unfair trials,” Amnesty said. Saudi 
authorities continued to clamp down on people calling for political and other 
reform as well as human rights defenders and activists. Some were detained 
without charge or trial, and others faced prosecution on vague charges such as 
“disobeying the ruler”. The Saudi authorities continued to hold incommunicado 
thousands of suspected members and supporters of Al-Qaeda and other Islamist 
groups. And a number of their relatives were detained when they staged a 
protest to call for their release.

Women were discriminated against in the Gulf states in law and practise and 
inadequately protected against domestic and other violence, it said. In Saudi 
Arabia, women continued to be denied the right to drive despite several 
campaigns by activists. Amnesty said migrant workers in the Gulf states were 
inadequately protected by labour laws and vulnerable to exploitation and abuse 
by employers. Women domestic workers in particular were at risk of sexual 
violence and other abuses.

Foreign workers and their families are estimated to be around 17 million out of 
a native population of around 40 million, according to unofficial estimates. 
Hundreds of people were on death row at the end of last year with many 
executions reported. Most were in Saudi Arabia, where 79 people were beheaded 
in 2012, the report said. The Amnesty report spoke of discrimination against 
Shiites who form a minority in Saudi Arabia and majority in the Sunni-ruled 
Bahrain, and which have been witnessing violent protests by Shiites for more 
than two years.

Security forces in the two nations were alleged to have used excessive force at 
times against the protesters. At least 10 people were shot dead during protests 
in the Saudi oil-rich Eastern Province where the majority of Shiites live. In 
neighbouring Bahrain, dozens of protesters and policemen were reported killed 
and many wounded during protests. In the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait and Oman 
hundreds were arrested and put on trial for protesting and some sentenced to 
prison terms. In Qatar, a poet was handed a lengthy jail term for allegedly 
insulting the ruler. – AFP


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