Hi to everyone.  I'm Ken Zimmerman.  My background is rather mixed up.
That's why all this integration of disciplines and work across usual
academic barriers sounds so comforting to me.  Most of my working life (30
years) has been spent as a policy and costs analyst in energy areas --
natural gas, oil, electricity, etc.  I hold degrees in mathematics, History,
Literature, electrical engineering, psychology, philosophy, and finally
sociology.  I have also taught some, had a short stint at NASA, and worked
as a clinical psychologist.  So all this talk of crossing boundaries is not
new to me and actually is quite comforting.

I agree with much that has been said by many of the others on this list.  I
particularly support "learning by doing" through collaboration across usual
boundaries.  From my experience this is difficult especially because some
involved will not see the same "problem" or any problem at all.  What's kept
me going in situations where participants saw different problems and some
saw no problem is my "faith" in two things -- 1. that people had a right and
desire to make decisions democratically.  I don't mean simple voting but
primarily the face-to-face as equals dialogue and tough negotiations on
issues.  2. that people want to "live well" and want the same for all others
in the world.  By live well I mean people want the chance to follow their
dreams and fulfill their potential within the limits of making a positive
contribution and not harming others or the world.  I also strongly support
taking science and similar belief systems "off the top of the perch."
Pragmatically science has much to offer humans.  More satisfying and fuller
lives through medicine and the electronic exchange of art/music are just two
examples.  But science is not truth, big or little "T".  And this applies to
social and physical sciences.  Similarly with religion or any other
encompassing belief system.  And this brings me to my darker comment.  While
the two faiths I mention above kept me going they did not stop me from
recognizing that like Fritz Perl, Ernest Becker, Dietrich Bonhoffer, etc.
had pointed out people have the potential to be evil and thus harm
themselves, other humans, and the world we all live in.  Overcoming this
potential is really a major task for any "new" or integrated way for
addressing sustainability, environmental degradation, war, poverty, etc.
The two beliefs that sustained me have also often let me down.  People have
not always been up to the mark, so to speak.  Expecting people to be
cooperative and to change with only the right information is not only
foolish, its also counterproductive.  People are a lot more complex than
that.  A biologist friend of mine suggests that only a near extinction event
is sufficient to "frighten" people into changing, of overcoming their
potential for evil.  Is she correct?  Or do we need to "force" people to
change, for their own good?  If so, how far does the force go and who gets
to be in charge of the storm troopers?  Annually about 400,000 in the US die
as a result of cigarette smoking.  This included my father and two close
friends.  How far should we go to stop people from smoking?  The same
question applies to all behaviors that harm humans (including oneself) and
the earth?  This needs to be in the mix as we consider new or integrated
approaches to social problems.

Ken

Kenneth R. Zimmerman, Ph.D.
Senior Analyst
Oregon Public Utility Commission
Electric and Natural Gas Division
Resource and Market Analysis
550 Capitol Street, NE
Suite 215
PO Box 2148
Salem OR 97308-2148
503.373.1583
503.373.7752 (fax)
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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