Income Investing: Go Ask Alice
Jefferson Airplane has never, ever, been mistaken for a band of
financial advisors, but the White Rabbit lyrics can be incredibly
instructional to the generation of investors who experienced the
classic first hand--- as a description of their own college days'
lifestyle. If only they had heeded the dormouse's call to "feed your
head." For the sake of your retirement sanity and security, you just
have to make income investing an intellectual exercise--- not an
emotional one.
The Brainwashing of the American Investor has its own tale of an Alice
whose "logic and proportion" had "fallen sloppy dead". Many years ago,
when interest rates soared into double digits, elderly Alice was well
advised to invest her stash in a portfolio of Ginnie Maes. Smiling
broadly, she bragged to her friends about the federally guaranteed 13%
interest she was receiving in regular monthly intervals--- much more
than she needed to cover her living expenses.
But interest rates continued to move higher, and the decreasing market
value of her Ginnie Maes was more than she could tolerate. "If rates
continue to go up, I'll have nothing left" she cried to her White
Knight financial advisor who suggested patience and understanding. The
very same pill that made her income grow larger was also making her
market value become smaller. But the income kept rolling in, higher
yielding unit trusts were purchased with the excess, and major
redemptions were nowhere to be seen. The income kept growing, the
market value kept shrinking, and Alice was seeing red from seeing red
on her account statements.
So Alice went to her local bank and traded in her absolutely government
guaranteed 13 per centers for some laddered, non-negotiable, 8.5%
CDs. "No more erosion of my nest egg", she toasted proudly with the
hookah smoking bank caterpillar who orchestrated her move to lower
income levels. Within a few months, she was liquidating CDs to pay the
bills that never seemed to be a problem with those terrible Ginnie Maes.
Don't let such uniformed thinking sabotage your retirement program;
don't let the selfish advice of a product sharpshooter send you chasing
rabbits when IRE (interest rate expectations) or other temporary market
conditions shrink the market value of your income portfolio. Feed your
head; feed---your---head. Income pays the bills, and if the income
level is both steady and adequate, there is no need to change
investments. Market value should be used to determine when to buy more
(at lower prices) and when to take profits (at higher ones). It is
almost never necessary to take a loss on a high quality (government
guaranteed in Alice's case) income security.
More recent experimenters in much more sophisticated potions have
addressed the issue with similar results, reaching mind-numbing
conclusions such as these: 1) I know that my income has actually grown
throughout the debacle in the financial sector but I don't want to buy
anymore of these securities until the prices go back above what I paid
for them originally. Translation: I'd rather stick with my 4.5%
tax-free yield than increase it by adding to my positions at lower
prices.
2) Sure, I understand the relationship between IRE and the prices of
income CEFs but individual bonds and Treasuries haven't suffered nearly
as much. That's where we should have been. Translation: I would be much
happier with 3% stability than with an 8% rate of realized spending
money. 3) I'm tired of seeing all the negative positions in my
portfolio. Let's keep all the income we receive in money market until
we're back in positive territory. Translation: I'd rather accept 1.5%
or so than reduce my cost basis and compound my yield by adding to my
positions at lower prices.
Modern brokerage firm monthly statement "pills" were developed during
the dot-com drug era, when Wall Street was trying to emphasize the
brilliance of its speculative prescriptions by making us all feel ten
feet tall, month after month after month---. But the geniuses on the
institutional chessboard produced too many mushroom product varietals
causing the red correction queen to lop off many of their sacred heads.
The papers that were designed to make our chests burst with pride have
turned on us as a haunting reminder of the reality of markets and the
cycles that push them in either direction.
It should be easy to navigate a quality income portfolio through
whatever circumstances, cycles, and scandals come at you, but a clear
head and a clearer understanding of what to expect is required. Most
brokerage firm statements make it difficult to monitor asset allocation
using any methodology, including the Working Capital Model, and I don't
think that it's by chance. Most income investors expect income
securities to have stable market values. Constant confusion breeds
unhappiness, unhappiness foments change, and the masters of the
universe encourage you to fritter around from mushroom to mushroom in
perpetual emotional chaos. To who's benefit?
It would be wonderful if an investor's monthly statement would organize
his securities based on their class and purpose, but Wall Street
doesn't want such distinctions to be made easily. It would be great if
the institutions would help investors formulate reasonable expectations
about what will happen to the market values of their securities in
varying market place conditions, but that's not likely to become a
reality any time soon. It would spectacular if the media would produce
information and explanation instead of news bites and sensationalism,
but you guessed it--- not much chance of that either.
Income investing should be easy. How many hookah-smoking caterpillars
have given you the how?

Steve Selengut
http://www.sancoservices.com
http://www.kiawahgolfinvestmentseminars.com/
Professional Portfolio Management since 1979
Author of: "The Brainwashing of the American Investor: The Book that
Wall Street Does Not Want YOU to Read", and "A Millionaire's Secret
Investment Strategy"


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Posted By Ronald Chisley to Investor Forums at 8/15/2008 05:27:00 PM
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