UPDATE (8:35 AM Pacific): Tropical storm Gustav continues to track
towards the Gulf's energy infrastructure and with an intensity that
suggests it will become a category-3 hurricane with sustained winds of
115 miles per hour, according to a National Hurricane Center update
issued this morning. The storm's most likely path is now slightly to
the west of New Orleans as seen in the updated picture above.

Three days before the three-year anniversary of Hurricane Katrina's
landfall, the Gulf of Mexico is bracing for another hurricane that
could hit the energy industry particularly hard.

Tropical storm Gustav is headed straight for the heart of the Gulf's
oil-producing infrastructure, according to early government forecasts,
and it could become a very strong hurricane.

As seen in the map above, if the storm continues along its currently
predicted path, it will slam straight into the oil rigs that dot the
Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Louisiana. If there is a major supply
disruption, it could could send gas prices rocketing back up.

"That whole area is just so vulnerable to an intense storm. It's like
rolling a bowling ball down an alley. If it hits, it's going to knock
some pins down," said Chuck Watson, founder of KAC, a disaster risk
management company which does work for world governments and private
enterprises. "You really hope for a gutter ball."

Kinetic Analysis Corporation estimates that there is a one in three
chance that Gustav will hit with sufficient force to shut down 10
percent or more of total U.S. oil production this year.

"In a tight market, that's a big hit," Watson said.


In 2005, hurricanes including Katrina, Rita and Wilma caused major
supply disruptions, reducing American oil output by a quarter.
Production has only recently returned to pre-2005 levels.

The Gulf of Mexico region supplies about a tenth of the 21 million
barrels of oil that the United States consumes each day. But Watson
said that losing a big chunk of Gulf oil facilities would have an
impact on gas prices larger than its share of world oil production.

"When you start looking at the details, [the Gulf] has an impact out of
proportion to the percentages because it's close, it's cheap and it's
always there," said Watson.

That could mean substantially higher gasoline prices in the United
States just as prices have finally crept below four dollars a gallon.

The possibility also exists that one or more refineries could be hit,
which would create much longer-term supply problems.

"If it goes into Galveston, Texas, and Beaumont, where the big
refineries are, it could be catastrophic," Watson said. "There's
limited capacity to absorb damage and repair it quickly."

Right now, how much trouble Gustav could cause is still unclear. The
storm isn't expected to make landfall until late this weekend, and
Watson said that all hurricane models are far from accurate until a few
days before landfall.

"We have a 64-processor Beowulf cluster that does the modeling. We can
do differential equations and look at satellite imagery," Watson
said. "But these longer-range forecasts --- meh -- we're not that
smart."

Nonetheless, fear of supply disruption could be enough to restart the
rally in oil prices that had abated since a peak at over $140 a barrel
earlier this summer. Apparently spurred by fears of Gustav, crude oil
prices pushed higher today to over $118 a barrel.




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Posted By Ronald Chisley to Investor Forums at 8/31/2008 08:36:00 PM
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