President Evo Morales struggled to assert control over a badly
fractured Bolivia on Sunday as protesters set fire to a town hall and
blockaded highways in opposition-controlled provinces, provoking
gasoline and food shortages. People pray for peace in Santa Cruz,
Bolivia, on Sunday. At least 30 people have been killed in the poor
Andean nation during the past week, Interior Minister Alfredo Rada
said. All the deaths occurred in Pando province, where Morales declared
martial law on Friday, dispatching troops and accusing government foes
of killing his supporters. The governor of natural gas-rich Tarija,
representing the four eastern provinces that are in rebellion, said
before entering talks in the capital Sunday with Morales that half the
country was paralyzed by 35 highway blockades. "Also paralyzed are
borders with Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay," Gov. Mario Cossio said,
expressing hope of laying the groundwork for a truce. South America's
leaders were headed to Chile, meanwhile, for an emergency summit Monday
aimed at trying to prevent Bolivia from splintering apart. All the
presidents of the continent's major nations except Alan Garcia of Peru
confirmed their attendance, including Morales. Government troops
continued to arrive in Pando and patrol the streets of its capital,
Cobija, and Morales' chief of staff, Juan Ramon Quintana, sought the
arrest of provincial Gov. Leopoldo Fernandez "for violating the
constitution and generating the bloody killings of the peasants." A day
earlier, Morales accused Fernandez of using Peruvian and
Brazilian "assassins" in an alleged ambush of government supporters.
Fernandez has denied any involvement in Thursday's violence, calling it
not an ambush but rather an armed clash between rival groups. His
security chief, Alberto Murakami, put the death toll at 15 when reached
by The Associated Press by telephone. Morales spokesman Ivan Canelas
said, meanwhile, that "an armed group" set fire early Sunday to the
town hall in Filadelfia, a municipality near Cobija. "There are people
who want to continue sowing pain across the region," he said. The
gravest challenge to Morales in his nearly 3-year-old tenure as
Bolivia's first indigenous president stems from his struggle with the
four lowland provinces where Bolivia's natural gas riches are
concentrated and where his government has all but lost control.
Saboteurs briefly cut some natural gas flow at midweek to Brazil, which
depends on Bolivia for half its gas consumption. The provinces are
seeking greater autonomy from Morales' leftist government and are
insisting he cancel a December 7 referendum on a new constitution that
would help him centralize power, run for a second consecutive term and
transfer fallow terrain to landless peasants. Morales says the new
charter is needed to empower Bolivia's poor indigenous majority.
Morales' representative in Pando, Nancy Texeira, said the death toll
from Thursday's fighting between pro- and anti-government forces near
the town of Porvenir was expected to rise as more dead and wounded were
being found. A peasant leader involved in the street fight told the AP
in a telephone interview Saturday that the violence began after he and
several truckloads of companions came upon an opposition blockade on a
jungle highway. Antonio Moreno said there was some fighting -- mostly
with clubs and rocks -- when a man emerged from a vehicle and fired on
peasants with a submachine gun. "The campesinos fled to the mountain,
while others jumped into the river," he told the AP. Morales and his
close ally President Hugo Chavez of Venezuela expelled the U.S.
ambassadors in their countries last week to protest what they called
Washington's inciting of the protests. The departing U.S. ambassador to
Bolivia, Philip Goldberg, denied the accusations on Sunday in his first
public comments on the matter. "I would like to say that all the
accusations made against me, against the Embassy and against my nation
are completely false and unjustified," he told reporters in La Paz. "I
have nothing to say to those who misinterpreted my actions." Morales
has offered no detailed evidence of Goldberg's alleged conspiracy with
the opposition. He has, instead, accused Goldberg of egging on
anti-Morales forces through meetings with governors who have publicly
called for the president's ouster. Chavez, meanwhile, insisted he would
intervene militarily in Bolivia if Morales were toppled or killed. In a
speech Saturday in Venezuela, he accused Bolivia's military brass of
not fully supporting their president, of "a work stoppage of sorts."
Bolivian armed forces chief Gen. Luis Trigo earlier in the week
rejected Chavez's pledge to intervene, saying no foreign troops would
be permitted to set foot on Bolivian soil. On Sunday, Defense Minister
Walker San Miguel backed his armed forces chief. "We Bolivians will
resolve our problems among ourselves," he said in an interview with the
state TV network.

Safe Harbor Statement:
Some forward looking statements on projections, estimates,
expectations & outlook are included to enable a better comprehension of
the Company prospects. Actual results may, however, differ materially
from those stated on account of factors such as changes in government
regulations, tax regimes, economic developments within India and the
countries within which the Company conducts its business, exchange rate
and interest rate movements, impact of competing products and their
pricing, product demand and supply constraints. Nothing in this article
is, or should be construed as, investment advice.





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Posted By Ronald Chisley to Investor Forums at 9/15/2008 11:43:00 AM
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