Analysts bullish on long term prospects
Foreign institutional investors (FII) are a significant segment of investors
in the domestic markets. They have been gradually increasing their
investments in the domestic markets since 2003, the beginning of the bull
run. The Sensex went up from around the 3,000 levels to the 21,000 levels in
a span of five years. The trend reversed from January this year as FIIs sold
more than $6 billion worth of domestic stocks.

It is clearly visible in the more than 30 percent drop in the Sensex and
Nifty from January this year. On the other hand, registrations by FIIs
seeking entry into the domestic markets have gone up and market data shows
that FIIs are patiently waiting for the right opportunities to enter into
promising mid-cap and small-cap stocks.
Here are some factors that are keeping FIIs away:

Inflation


The inflation rate has gone out of control and is quoting above 12 percent
over the last five weeks. It has touched the highest mark in the last 10
years. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has already taken many tough monetary
policy measures - increasing both the repo rate as well as the cash reserve
ratio - to curb inflation. The RBI and the government are expected to take
more tough measures as inflation is still ruling quite high.

Tough measures


These strict monetary policy measures have had a significant impact on
borrowing funds. This increase in interest rates has increased the cost of
capital for corporates , and hence, hamper the growth rate of the corporate
sector. This reduced corporate growth has started having an impact with a
slower economic activity in the country. This is evident in the first
quarter GDP growth rate which was recorded at 7.9 percent - the slowest in
last 10 quarters.

Effect on currency


The slow growth rate and high crude oil price have an effect on the currency
in the international markets. The rupee that appreciated 12 percent last
year started feeling some pressure from the beginning of this year. It
depreciated over 10 percent from April this year and is currently quoting at
around 44 rupees a US dollar.

Commodity prices

On the global front, commodity prices have increased significantly over the
last few months. Crude oil prices went up to 148 dollars per barrel, but
recently have come down to around 110 dollars per barrel, after the news
reports of a slowdown in demand for crude oil.

Also, large global funds have seen a slump in their net inflows and also
many large fund houses have lost a lot of money directly or indirectly in
the US sub-prime crisis. This has forced them to pull their investments out
from emerging markets.

After the crash seen in many global markets this year, valuations in many
developed markets are looking attractive. Many large fund managers are
moving their funds to developed markets which have more depth and lower
volatility as compared to emerging markets.

Many analysts of large global funds are of the view that the volatility in
the short term will continue. But most of them are bullish on the long-term
prospects here. Many large fund managers believe that the domestic economy
will grow consistently at over six percent in the next 10 years. This is
quite attractive when compared with the 2-3 percent growth in developed
economies. The domestic stock markets will bounce back once investor
sentiments turn positive globally.


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