Plan for the golden years in advance
If a large number of senior citizens are not in a position to spend their
golden years by going to cruises or doing things they always wanted to do,
it's because they have fallen prey to some common retirement pitfalls.

For those who are still some years away from retirement, there is still an
opportunity to plan so that the post-retirement years are something to look
forward to.

My kids will take care of me

Most Indians think of life merely in terms of fulfiling responsibilities.
The common assumption is that looking after retired parents is the
responsibility of children. Such beliefs are, however, history with the
advent of the nuclear family system. Even if you are are blessed with caring
son or daughter, longevity will make it difficult to meet parental
responsibilities. Imagine a situation where a 95-year-old is dependent on a
65-year-old.

Not knowing how much to save/invest

Inflation is a silent and an extremely efficient thief. It robs a sizeable
value of your savings over a period of time. If we continue to have 6%
inflation, items that are available for Rs 100 today will cost Rs 768 after
35 years. There are calculators available on many websites, which you can
use to ascertain the price you will pay for your 'dream' lifestyle at the
time of retirement.

Not now syndrome

If one prefers to spend for short-term consumption goals over the long-term
retirement goals, it costs dear. Start as early as you can. Rs 100, if
allowed to earn 15% compounded interest annually for 35 years, would grow up
to Rs 13,317. But, the same amount would bring a sum of Rs 3,291 if you
invest it for 25 years. The difference of 10 years makes a big difference.

Using retirement funds prematurely

Jumping jobs is the order of the day. Many individuals prefer to withdraw
the money they have accumulated in provident fund. This hurts the retirement
corpus building. The provident fund should either be transferred and if it
is withdrawn, it should be invested in PPF or some other long-term
conservative investment product such as pension fund.

Asset allocation

These two words define the difference between retiring rich and retiring
poor. Getting into the right asset at the right time matters a lot. This is
not an easy task. Hence, it makes sense to stick to a predefined asset
allocation depending on the risk profile you have and the financial goals
you intend to achieve.

Portfolio rebalancing, taking into account the asset allocation at regular
intervals, is a must for attaining financial success. Instead of choosing
something that is fashionable, it makes sense to be with plain vanilla
products. Index funds are the best options for those who intend to take
equity exposure and know least about equities due to low cost and exposure
to broad market. An exposure to actively managed sector fund may destroy
wealth if the timing of entry and exit goes awry.

Taxation

Investment products, that help you attain your goals, should be tax
efficient. An investment in a bank FD is less tax efficient compared to an
FMP from a mutual fund. Equity mutual funds attract NIL long term capital
gains if you hold the units for more than one year. Being aware of the tax
laws pays off as the retirement kitty size depends on how you escape the
taxman's clutches legally.

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Investments and retirement planning is an expertise that everybody may not
have. There is nothing wrong to seek a fee-based advice. Only thing to watch
out for is the cost of the advice. If the fee paid is bringing you desired
results, then never hesitate to pay such an advisor. But never pay money to
loose money.

Instead of paying money managers a flat fee, offer them a profit share over
a pre-decided hurdle rate. Of course, in such circumstances, please ensure
that the fund manager is not taking excessive risks with the sole intention
of maximizing profits.

Retiring early

Due to booming economy, there is a craze for retiring early. Individuals
intend to work hard till the age of 50 and accumulate a 'fat' retirement
kitty for their golden years by saving regularly.

But before you opt for retirement, think twice. See if you have really
planned to ensure that golden years would remain golden. How good is the
idea of spending 50 years of retired life? Are you prepared, both
financially and mentally? Instead, explore alternate careers at no fresh
capital commitments. A busy bee always leads a healthy life.


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